Issued by India

Issued on Aug 24, 2025

Issued for : The Department of Posts is proud to release commemorative postage stamp honouring Vithalbhai Patel. This stamp pays tribute to his sacrifices, strategic brilliance, and unwavering pursuit of freedom, cementing his place as a pivotal figure in India’s journey to independence.

Credits :
Stamp/FDC/Brochure/Cancellation Cachet : Shri Sankha Samanta

Type : Stamp, Mint Condition

Colour : Multi Colour

Denomination : 500 Paise

Stamps Printed : 305910

Printing Process : Wet Offset

Printer : Security Printing Press, Hyderabad

Name : Vithalbhai Patel

Born on 27 Sep, 1873 at Nadiad, Gujarat, India

Died on 1933

About : 

• Vithalbhai Patel was born on 27 September 1873 in Nadiad, Gujarat. Raised in Karamsad, he pursued self-education and worked as a junior lawyer in Godhra and Borsad before attending the Middle Temple in London to study law. His younger brother, Vallabhbhai, sacrificed his opportunity to study abroad to fund Vithalbhai’s education, reflecting their deep fraternal bond.
• Vithalbhai’s political career began in 1912 with his election to the Bombay Legislative Council, where he championed bills on municipal governance, town planning, and education. His 1917 proposal to extend primary education to municipal districts outside Bombay earned widespread acclaim. Elected to the Imperial Legislative Council in 1918, he resigned in 1920 to support Gandhi’s Non-Cooperation Movement. Disillusioned by Gandhi’s suspension of the movement after the Chauri Chaura incident (1922), Vithalbhai co-founded the Swaraj Party to disrupt British governance through legislative participation.
• His legislative experience, nationalist credentials, and Swaraj Party leadership made him a natural candidate for the Speaker’s role. In March 1925, following the retirement of Sir Frederick Whyte, the Assembly’s first British President, Vithalbhai was elected Speaker, defeating T. Rangachariar by a narrow margin of two votes. His unanimous re-election in 1927 underscored his growing stature.
• As Speaker, Vithalbhai’s role was multifaceted, encompassing ceremonial duties, procedural oversight, and political leadership. Vithalbhai’s tenure (1925–1930) was transformative, marked by procedural innovations, the defence of legislative independence, and the navigation of political tensions.
• Vithalbhai established well-defined rules, regulations, and practices for the Assembly’s functioning, many of which became enduring parliamentary traditions. Before his tenure, the Assembly’s procedures were ad-hoc, reflecting its nascent status and British dominance. Drawing inspiration from British parliamentary practices, Vithalbhai systematised these processes while adapting them to Indian contexts.
• He established the convention that the Speaker remain neutral in debates, intervening only to maintain order or cast a deciding vote, ensuring impartiality. His 1927 visit to Britain and Ireland to study parliamentary procedures informed his reforms, aligning the Assembly with global democratic standards. These reforms professionalised the Assembly, transforming it into a quasi-parliamentary body.
• In 1928, Vithalbhai established a separate office for the Assembly, independent of the Government of India’s administration. This bold reform symbolised Indian legislators’ demand for self-governance and set a precedent for future Indian parliaments.
• Vithalbhai was a staunch defender of legislators’ rights, particularly their freedom of speech and immunity from government reprisals. He upheld members’ rights to raise contentious issues, such as British repression during nationalist protests, and ruled against government attempts to censor debates.
• On 8 April 1929, Bhagat Singh and Batukeshwar Dutt threw non-lethal bombs in the Assembly to protest colonial laws. Vithalbhai maintained composure, adjourning the session calmly. While condemning the act, he expressed sympathy for the revolutionaries’ motives, reflecting his nationalist leanings.
• Traditionally, the Speaker vacated the chair during the Viceroy’s address, sitting among members as a subordinate. Vithalbhai broke this practice, remaining in the chair to assert the Speaker’s supremacy, symbolising legislative dignity.
• His interactions with Viceroy Lord Irwin were marked by tact and firmness. In 1927, during Gujarat’s flood crisis, he persuaded Irwin to visit affected areas, leveraging his position for public welfare.
• As a Swaraj Party leader, Vithalbhai balanced his nationalist ideology with the Speaker’s requirement for impartiality. Vithalbhai ensured fair debates without overtly favouring his party. His wit and mastery of constitutional law earned respect from British officials, even as he challenged their authority.
• The Assembly’s inability to enact meaningful legislation, due to the Viceroy’s veto power, frustrated Vithalbhai’s ambitions. British officials viewed Vithalbhai’s reforms with suspicion, fearing they would embolden nationalists. His push for an independent Assembly office faced bureaucratic resistance. His rulings and speeches inspired legislators to challenge colonial authority.
• Vithalbhai’s impartiality was evident in his refusal to fund the Swaraj Party from his salary, instead donating to national causes through Gandhi to avoid accusations of bias. His relationship with Viceroy Irwin facilitated key initiatives, including the idea of a Round Table Conference.
• Vithalbhai’s deteriorating health, exacerbated by his demanding role, led to medical treatment in Europe and his death in 1933. Patel’s legacy endures through institutions like Gujarat’s Legislative Assembly building and parliamentary norms that shape India’s democracy.
• Text : Referenced from content provided by the proponent.

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Issued by India

Issued on Nov 26, 2024

Issued for : Department of Posts is proud to release Commemorative Postage Stamp on 75^th Anniversary of Constitution. This initiative honours the Constitution’s vital role in shaping India’s democracy and safeguarding fundamental rights, celebrating its enduring impact on the nation’s unity and progress.

Credits :
Stamp/FDC/Brochure/Cancellation Cachet : Ms. Gulistaan

Type : Stamp, Mint Condition

Colour : Multi Colour

Denomination : 500 Paise

Stamps Printed : 202800

Printing Process : Wet Offset

Printer : Security Printing Press, Hyderabad

About : 

• Constitution Day, celebrated every year on November 26, marks the adoption of the Constitution of India in 1949. As we approach its 75^th anniversary, this day not only commemorates the foundational legal framework of the country but also serves as a moment for reflection on the core principles of justice, liberty, equality, and fraternity that it embodies.
• The journey towards a constitutional framework began long before India’s independence. The need for such a framework emerged from the socio-political challenges posed by British colonial rule. Various reforms, including the Government of India Act of 1935, set the stage for self-governance and democratic ideals. Following independence in 1947, the Constituent Assembly, which included prominent leaders such as Dr. B.R. Ambedkar, Jawaharlal Nehru, and Sardar Vallabhbhai Patel, worked tirelessly to draft a Constitution reflective of India’s diverse aspirations. The draft was officially adopted on November 26, 1949, establishing India as a sovereign democratic republic.
• The Constitution of India stands as the supreme law of the land, detailing the governance structure, fundamental rights, and duties of citizens. It enshrines a system of checks and balances among the executive, legislature, and judiciary, ensuring no single entity can dominate. Its comprehensive nature draws from various legal traditions, making it one of the longest written constitutions globally, comprising 448 articles and 12 schedules. A notable feature is its emphasis on fundamental rights, guaranteeing civil liberties for all citizens. Rights such as equality, freedom of speech, and protection against discrimination underscore the commitment to dignity and equality, irrespective of caste, creed, or gender.
• The Preamble reading is a key event during Constitution Day celebrations, encapsulating the essence of justice, liberty, equality, and fraternity. Educational institutions often host debates, discussions, and workshops to foster a deeper understanding of constitutional rights and responsibilities among students and citizens alike. In 2015, the Government of India officially declared November 26 as Constitution Day, emphasizing its importance in the nation’s democratic framework. This has further spurred efforts to educate the public about constitutional values and principles. Constitution Day serves as a reminder of the necessity to uphold the values enshrined in the Constitution. In a diverse nation like India, it acts as a unifying force that promotes social justice and inclusivity, ensuring marginalized voices are heard.
• The judiciary plays a pivotal role in interpreting and enforcing the Constitution. Landmark Supreme Court judgments have shaped the legal landscape, acting as guardians of fundamental rights against arbitrary state actions.
• The youth are vital in shaping the future of democracy. Engaging them in constitutional discussions and encouraging participation in democratic processes can cultivate a more informed and active citizenry. Constitution Day is an urgent call to action for the younger generation to uphold democratic principles and strive for a society reflecting the Constitution’s ideals. As we celebrate the 75^th Anniversary of Constitution, we honour the foundational values that support the Indian state. This occasion is a reminder for all citizens to reflect on their rights and responsibilities, actively participating in the democratic process. By honouring the Constitution and its architects, India can reaffirm its dedication to justice, liberty, equality, and fraternity. Celebrating the 75^th Anniversary of Constitution is more than a celebration of a historical document; it is a call to continue the journey towards a just and equitable society. Let it inspire each citizen to engage actively with the Constitution, ensuring its values guide us towards a brighter future.
• Text : Referenced from content provided by Proponent.

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Issued by India

Issued on Sep 14, 2024

Issued for : The Department of Posts is pleased to announce the release of a commemorative postage stamp to celebrate the Diamond Jubilee of Rajbhasha, marking 75 years since Hindi was officially designated as the Union’s language. This commemorative stamp is designed to honor the significant role Hindi has played in fostering unity and serving the diverse linguistic communities across India. The commemorative postage stamp will stand as a tribute to the enduring importance of Hindi in the nation’s administrative and cultural landscape, celebrating its journey and impact over the past 75 years.

Credits :
Stamp/FDC/Brochure : Sh. Sankha Samanta
FDC resource material : National Mission of Manuscripts
Cancellation Cachet : Sh. Sankha Samanta

Type : Stamp, Mint Condition

Colour : Multi Colour

Denomination : 500 Paise

Stamps Printed : 305950

Printing Process : Wet Offset

Printer : Security Printing Press, Hyderabad

About : 

• On 14 September 2024, India will celebrate a significant milestone: the 75^th anniversary of Hindi designated as the official language of the Union. This occasion, known as Hindi Day, commemorates a crucial decision made by the Constituent Assembly on this date in 1949. The decision was taken after rigorous debates about the official language and script, culminating in the choice of Hindi written in the Devanagari script.
• The debate on the official language began on 12 September 1949 and concluded on 14 September 1949. During this period, members of the Constituent Assembly engaged in a series of discussions but the majority favored the Devanagari script. This preference was solidified in the final agreement, which established Hindi as the official language of the Union in Devanagari script.
• The decision was later formalized with the enactment of the Official Languages Act, 1963. This Act was designed to facilitate the use of Hindi in official transactions of the Union. This was further supported by the Official Language Resolution adopted in December 1968 and the Official Language Rules, 1976. These legislative measures were aimed at ensuring the progressive implementation of Hindi for various official purposes of the Union.
• The Department of Official Language was established in June 1975 as an independent department within the Ministry of Home Affairs. Its primary mandate is to ensure compliance with constitutional and legal provisions regarding the use of Hindi and to promote its use in official matters based on the policy of motivation, encouragement and goodwill. Since its inception, the Department has been dedicated to advancing the progressive use of Hindi. In recent years, the Department has undertaken several significant initiatives:
  • Development of “Kanthastha” Software: A notable achievement is the creation of “Kanthastha,” a software developed with the help of the Center for Development of Advanced Computing (C-DAC) in Pune. This software leverages memory and artificial intelligence to assist in translating new documents. Kanthastha utilizes both local and global translation memory to improve accuracy and efficiency. An advanced version, Kanthastha-2.0 was launched on the occasion of Hindi Diwas on September 14, 2022. It features enhanced capabilities and tools, reflecting the Department’s commitment to technological advancement in language translation.
  • Creation of Digital Dictionary “Hindi Shabd Sindhu”: Another significant initiative is the development of a digital dictionary named “Hindi Shabd Sindhu.” This comprehensive resource includes terms from various domains such as health, technology, media, and law. It also integrates popular words from different Indian languages, showcasing the richness and diversity of the linguistic landscape in India. This dictionary aims to enhance the accessibility and usability of Hindi in various professional and academic fields.
  • Establishment of Bhartiya Bhasha Anubhag: The Bhartiya Bhasha Anubhag is an ambitious project initiated by the Department also to have the official correspondence between the Central and State Governments in the respective official languages of the States. This initiative is designed to facilitate more efficient and effective communication within the framework of India’s federal structure.
  • Hindi Diwas and Official Language Conferences: The Department has organized a series of events to promote Hindi, including the Hindi Diwas celebrations and All India Official Language Conferences. The first conference took place in Varanasi, Uttar Pradesh, on 13-14 November 2021, under the guidance of the Hon’ble Home Minister. It saw participation from over 2,500 Hindi enthusiasts from across the country. The second and third conferences were held in Surat (2022) and Pune (2023), respectively, with each event drawing over 8000 participants. The fourth conference is scheduled for 14-15 September 2024 at Bharat Mandapam, New Delhi, coinciding with this year’s Hindi Day celebrations. This event is also expected to attract more than 8,000 central government officials.
• To honor the 75^th anniversary of Hindi as the official language, the Department of Official Language has declared 2024-25 as the Official Language Diamond Jubilee Year. This special designation reflects the Department’s efforts to recognize and celebrate the significance of the official language Hindi in India’s official and cultural spheres.
• Text : Referenced from content provided by Proponent.

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Issued by India

Issued on Aug 31, 2024

Issued for : Department of Posts is proud to issue a Commemorative Postage Stamp on the Supreme Court of India and its contribution in the Indian judicial system, shaping the legal landscape of the nation while upholding the rule of law and the rights of its citizens.

Credits :
Stamp/FDC/Brochure/Cancellation Cachet : Ms. Nenu Gupta

Type : Stamp, Mint Condition

Colour : Multi Colour

Denomination : 1000 Paise

Miniature Sheets Printed : 211000

Printing Process : Wet Offset

Printer : Security Printing Press, Hyderabad

About : 

• By the start of the 18^th century, judicial administration in the three presidency towns was poised for significant transformation, including the establishment of a formal court hierarchy and the setting up of the Supreme Court of Judicature in 1823. Subsequently, the Indian High Courts Act of 1861 led to the creation of three High Courts in Calcutta, Bombay, and Madras in 1862. Each court has made its mark on the legal history of India, producing prominent lawyers and judges and establishing precedents foundational to the common law system in the country.
• During the first session of the Indian Round Table Conference in London in November 1930, a pivotal announcement was made by representatives of the Indian States. They declared their readiness to federate with British India, provided the proposed federation remained free from British control. Lord Chancellor Lord Sankey emphasized that a Federal Court was essential in a federal system of government.
• The second session of the conference saw the federal structure committee submits its Third Report, which included provisions for establishing a Federal Court. The Government of India Act of 1935 consequently set up a Federal Court with original and appellate jurisdiction, extending its authority over disputes involving the Provinces and the Provincial High Courts, aimed at reducing Indian appeals to the Privy Council by shifting them to an indigenous appellate court.
• The Constituent Assembly of India was formed in 1946 by the British Cabinet Mission Plan, outlining the assembly’s functions and structure. Following India’s independence on 15 August 1947, the Abolition of Privy Council Jurisdiction Bill was introduced in 1949. During discussions, Shri Alladi Krishnaswami Ayyar expressed hope that both the Federal Court and the Supreme Court would develop jurisprudence that reflected the ethos of the Indian people.
• The Supreme Court of India was established on 28 January 1950, two days after India became a Sovereign Democratic Republic. The inaugural ceremony took place in the Chamber of Princes in the Parliament building, the Federal Court’s home from 1937 to 1950. The Court later moved to its present building in 1958, which is designed to symbolize the scales of justice. The Central Wing represents the Centre Beam of the Scales, with two new wings added in 1979. There are now 19 courtrooms across these wings.
• Initially, the Constitution of 1950 envisaged a Supreme Court with a Chief Justice and 7 puisne Judges, with the provision for Parliament to increase this number. Over the years, as case backlogs accumulated, the number of Judges has been increased periodically, with the current strength at 34. Judges now typically sit in smaller Benches, except in matters of constitutional importance where larger Benches are convened.
• The Supreme Court of India includes the Chief Justice and up to 33 other Judges, appointed by the President. Judges retire at the age of 65. To be appointed, a candidate must be a citizen of India with at least five years as a High Court Judge or ten years as a High Court Advocate, or be recognized as a distinguished jurist by the President. The independence of the Judges is protected by the Constitution, which stipulates that a Supreme Court Judge can only be removed by a presidential order following a parliamentary majority.
• The Supreme Court has original, appellate, and advisory jurisdiction. Its exclusive original jurisdiction covers disputes involving the Government of India and the States, or among States themselves, especially if these disputes involve legal rights. The Supreme Court also has extensive appellate jurisdiction over civil and criminal cases from High Courts and can grant special leave to appeal under Article 136. Its advisory jurisdiction allows it to consider matters referred by the President under Article 143.
• Public Interest Litigation (PIL) is a unique aspect of the Supreme Court, allowing any individual or group to bring matters of public interest directly to the court. The concept has led to many landmark cases. Additionally, provisions for legal aid are available for those unable to afford legal representation, ensuring access to justice.
• The Supreme Court has original, appellate, and advisory jurisdiction. Its exclusive original jurisdiction extends to any dispute between the Government of India and one or more States or between the Government of India and any State or States on one side and one or more States on the other or between two or more States, if and insofar as the dispute involves any question (whether of law or fact) on which the existence or extent of a legal right depends. In addition, Article 32 of the Constitution gives extensive original jurisdiction to the Supreme Court in regard to enforcement of Fundamental Rights.
• Text : Based on information received from Supreme Court of India.

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Issued by India

Issued on Jan 25, 2024

Issued for : Acknowledging the ECI’s pivotal role, the Department of Posts is delighted to issue a commemorative postage stamp on ‘Inclusive Elections in India’ and recognises ECI’s contributions to ensuring equitable elections, encouraging voter participation, and preserving the democratic system.

Credits :
Stamp/FDC/Brochure/Cancellation Cachet : Ms. Gulistaan

Type : Stamp, Mint Condition

Colour : Multi Colour

Denomination : 500 Paise

Stamps Printed : 301680

Printing Process : Wet Offset

Printer : Security Printing Press, Hyderabad

About : 

• The Election Commission of India is an independent constitutional body responsible for conducting and overseeing elections of the Largest Democracy of the world. Its impartial role is instrumental in upholding the fairness and integrity of the electoral process. The Commission’s meticulous planning and execution of elections ensure that the elections are free and fair, reinforcing public trust and confidence.
• Article 324, which created the Election Commission, holds exceptional significance. The Constitution was adopted by the Constituent Assembly on November 26, 1949 and put into effect on January 26, 1950. The Election Commission’s office was established on January 25, 1950, a day before the Constitution became effective. It placed its trust in the wisdom of Indian citizens to choose their representatives in positions of authority.
• India’s democracy thrives on its diversity – cultural, social, geographical, linguistic, etc. This diversity is seamlessly integrated into the political and social fabric of the nation, fostering a unique blend of unity in diversity. One of the fundamental tenets of Indian democracy is universal suffrage. The Indian Constitution grants all adult citizens the right to vote, regardless of their caste, religion, gender, or socio-economic status. This inclusive approach ensures that every individual has a say in shaping the nation’s destiny, reinforcing the notion of seamless integration within the diverse Indian population.
• Today, the Election Commission stands as a cornerstone of democracy in the world’s largest democratic nation. Having conducted 17 General Elections and over 400 Assembly elections, the ECI presently manages a diverse electorate of over 96 Crore voters, comprising roughly 49.68 Crore male and 47.07 Crore female voters, reflecting a balanced gender distribution. The count also includes about 48,000 individuals who identify as the third gender, highlighting the inclusivity of the enrolment process. Additionally, there are about 81.22 lakh voters with disabilities (PwD). The age range among voters is diverse, with approximately 1.84 Crore aged 80 and above and 2.55 lakh surpassing the age of 100. The 18-19 age group boasts approximately 1.85 Crore of new voters, enriching India’s democratic tapestry. With a commitment to inclusivity, the Commission encourages the participation of young voters through initiatives like National Voters Day (NVD) and extensive awareness campaigns.
• As the 18^th General Elections – 2024 are around the corner, ECI has launched an array of initiatives to make the election “inclusive, accessible and participative” in its truest spirit. Targeted campaign such as ‘Desh ka Form’ during Special Summary Revision-2024, National Voter’s Awareness Contest, Cycle Rallies and Democracy rooms for new and first-time voters, Turnout Implementation Plan for targeting each polling booth, Matdata Junction radio programme series, all aimed at fostering participation from every section of the society. This commitment is evident in spearheading efforts for 100% participation of Particularly Vulnerable Tribal Groups, along with targeted interventions for women, first-time voters, tribal groups, and Persons with Disabilities. Creating permanent Assured Minimum Facilities (AMF) is given due prominence to enhance the voter experience, making voting more accessible and convenient for citizens. Additionally, the special initiative of Home Voting, which allows eligible voters with physical disabilities, illnesses, or advanced age to cast their votes from their homes, serves to emphasise the importance of every vote.
• Various divisions of the Commission work in tandem to facilitate, educate and engage with voters. Technological advancements, such as the transition to Electronic Voting Machines (EVMs) and the introduction of Voter Verifiable Paper Audit Trail (VVPAT), have enhanced transparency in elections. To combat misinformation and empower voters to make informed decision, ECI has implemented a ‘fact-check’ register, chatbots for officials, and digitalized content. The commitment to technological advancements is evident in the development and regular updates of apps for all stakeholders like c-Vigil, Know Your Candidate App, Saksham App, Voter Helpline App, Suvidha App, etc.
• The establishment of the “India International Institute of Democracy and Election Management” (IIIDEM) showcases the ECI’s dedication and commitment to sharing expertise and experience with Election Management Bodies (EMBs) in other countries, providing electoral assistance and training based on bilateral requests and multilateral arrangements to around 140 Nations.
• Text : Based on information received from proponent.

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Issued by India

Issued on Jan 25, 2024

Issued for : Department of Posts is delighted to release a miniature sheet of 3 commemorative postage stamps on Bharat – The Mother of Democracy and salutes the democratic spirit of world’s largest democracy.

Credits :
Miniature Sheet/FDC/Brochure/Cancellation Cachet : Sh. Suresh Kumar

Type : Miniature Sheet, Mint Condition

Colour : Multi Colour

Denomination : 500 Paise (3)

Miniature Sheets Printed : 143334

Printing Process : Wet Offset

Printer : Security Printing Press, Hyderabad

About : 

• A 31 gun salute to the President heralded the birth of Indian Republic shortly before 1030 hours on January 26, 1950. It was 894 days after the country attained the dominion status following the end of British rule. The ceremony was held in the brilliantly decorated Darbar Hall of the Government House (now Rashtrapati Bhawan) and was attended by about 500 prominent dignitaries including Dr Soekarno, the President of Indonesian Republic. It was the beginning of a new Republic based on the principles of justice, liberty, equality and unity.
• This (26^th January 2024) being the 75^th Republic Day inspires us to look back and realize that Bharat has been the beckon of Democracy long before this idea was rediscovered by western thinkers. It is no surprise that after independence, the people of this country took to democracy as duck takes to water.
• India had a history of Republics that existed before and after Buddha. One such republic was Lichchhavi which was a part of Vajjika territory and contemporary village of Basarh in Vaishali district of Bihar. The references of Lichchhavi are in Pali, Tibetan, Jain, Greek, Nepalese, and Chinese and Sanskrit texts. Universal Civil rights, franchise, general assembly, rule of law, deliberation and procedures of committees and appeals are the democratic features, which were well established in Lichchhavi Gana-Rajya. Lichchhavis had an open and secret ballot system; their presidents (ganapati), Vice presidents (up ganapati), army chiefs (senapati), ambassadors and other key heads of administration-judiciary were elected through consensus and electoral contests, if required.
• It was one of the earliest document reference to democracy and hence can be called mother of democracy in the recorded history of mankind. It operated on the principal that ‘let one faulty escape than to punish one who is not guilty’. It was a role model for Buddha. His Sangh was founded on the functioning style of this Lichchhavi gana-rajya.
• Sangam literature and epigraphical sources throw valuable information on the socio-economic condition of Tamil Nadu. In the Chola period, the Uttiramerur inscription of C. 919 and 921 CE of the Chola king, Parantaka I, laid down the rules for the election of persons to the several committees which administered the village. It mentions the nagaram, which denotes both the town of the merchants and their assembly, the ur or village assembly and the urar (members of the village assembly). The different local bodies coexisted peacefully. The leader of the mahasabha/sabha was an elected representative. It highlights an early form of decentralized governance in the region.
• Uttiramerur inscription describes a meticulous electing process for members of the Sabha. It involved a lottery system, ensuring fairness. The eligibility criteria included age, property ownership and moral conduct. The Sabha served as a committee responsible for various administrative functions, including resolving disputes, maintaining law & order and overseeing local affairs. Major decisions were taken through discussions and consensus-building. For accountability, the inscription mentions provisions for impeaching and removing individuals from the sabha if found guilty of misconduct or corruption.
• Sikhism, founded by Guru Nanak in the 15^th century, embodies several democratic ideals that promote equality, justice and community participation. It emphasizes the equality of all individuals, irrespective of caste, creed, gender or social status. The concept of ‘Ik Onkar’ (One supreme reality) underscores the oneness of humanity and rejects any form of discrimination.
• The Sikh tradition encourages active participation of its followers in community affairs. The Institution of langar (community kitchen) exemplifies Sikh democratic values, promoting social equality and community solidarity. The Sikh prayer ‘Sarbat da Bhala’ translates to ‘May everyone be blessed’ promotes an inclusive and compassionate society. The Gurmata system involves reaching consensus through discussion and agreement among community members.
• When Bharat is entering into Amrit Kaal, it is opportune time to reclaim the legacy of our forefather and great thinkers who sowed the seed of Democracy in our DNA. Bharat was, is and will remain forever the Mother of Democracy.
• Text : Referenced from content provided by Proponent.

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Issued by India

Issued on Oct 16, 2023

Issued for : Department of Posts is pleased to issue a Souvenir Sheet on ‘50 Years of the establishment of diplomatic relations between India and Vietnam’ which will further strengthen the bilateral relations between India and Vietnam.

Credits :
Stamp/FDC/Brochure : Shri Brahm Prakash
Cancellation Cachet : Mrs. Nenu Gupta

Type : Miniature Sheet, Mint Condition

Colour : Multi Colour

Denomination : 2500 & 500 Paise

Souvenir Sheet Price : 3000 each

Souvenir Sheet Printed : 1.12 lakh

Printing Process : Wet Offset

Printer : Security Printing Press, Hyderabad

About : 

• India and Vietnam share traditionally close and cordial bilateral relations. Mahatma Gandhi and President Ho Chi Minh, regarded as the Father of Nation in India and Vietnam respectively, led people in their heroic struggle against colonialism in their respective countries. India was the Chairman of the International Commission for Supervision and Control formed pursuant to the Geneva Accord of 1954 to facilitate the peace process in Vietnam. India established full diplomatic relations with unified Vietnam on 7 January 1972.
• Bilateral relations between the two countries have been elevated to the level of “Comprehensive Strategic Partnership” during Indian Prime Minister Mr. Narendra Modi’s visit to Vietnam in 2016. The current development of India–Vietnam relations are guided by a historic ‘Joint Vision for Peace Prosperity and People’ adopted by Prime Minister Mr. Narendra Modi and Prime Minister Mr. Nguyen Xuan Phuc during the Virtual Summit held on 21 December 2020. On the sidelines of the Virtual Summit, the Foreign Ministers of the two countries also signed a Plan of Action for the period 2021-23 to implement the Joint Vision. In 2022-23, the two countries are celebrating the 50 years of the establishment of diplomatic relations that also coincides with the 75^th anniversary of India’s independence “Azadi Ka Amrit Mahotsav”.
• India has a long-standing development partnership with Vietnam that has made positive contributions towards capacity building, sustainable development goals (SDGs) and socioeconomic development under bilateral and ASEAN framework. Under the Mekong Ganga Cooperation Framework, India has been taking up Quick Impact Projects (QIPs) in various provinces of Vietnam for development of community infrastructure at grassroot levels. Vietnam is an active participant of the Indian Technical and Economic Cooperation (ITEC) programme and other scholarships.
• India and Vietnam share historical and civilizational links, including through their shared heritage of Buddhism and Cham traditions. The Government of India commissioned the Archaeological Survey of India for restoration and conservation of 3 Group of temples in My Son sanctuary of Vietnam. The restoration work has been completed following all specifications, quality and international standards and norms and in accordance to the MoU signed between India and Vietnam. Yoga is another link between the people of India and Vietnam and is very popular among the people of Vietnam. Thousands of Vietnamese people participate in the International Day of Yoga at multiple locations in Vietnam in June every year. Launching direct flights between the two countries in 2019 and implementation of a simplified visa regime travel have boosted travel for leisure, business and cultural purposes between the two countries.
• India & Vietnam has a lot of affinity in sports also. A martial art with a legacy of more than 3000 years, Kalaripayattu, the traditional martial art form of Kerala, India is regarded as the oldest and most scientific of all martial arts in the world. Kalaripayattu combines a wide range of combat techniques from empty hand combat to a wide range of weaponry including long staff, short stick, curved stick, sword and shield, spear, mace and flexible sword (urumi). A blend of yoga, meditation, relaxation and self-defense techniques, Kalaripayattu these days is gaining prominence and popularity.
• In Vietnam, (Vovinam Viet Vo Dao) was founded by Grand Master Nguyen Loc in 1936, with the desire to improve the self-defense and fighting ability of Vietnamese people in the fight to expel the French colonialists and to gain national independence. Vovinam combines the quintessence of traditional Vietnamese martial arts and the world’s martial arts, being famous for high-flying and neck-clamping blows. So far, Vovinam has been developed with more than 2 million students in many countries and territories around the world. In 2011, Vovinam was first included in the official competition program at the 26^th SEA Games held in Indonesia.
• A Joint Postage Stamp depicting Kalaripayattu and Vovinam is an opportunity to promote the national identity of India & Vietnam. This Joint Postage Stamp also celebrates the strong cultural, social & political links between these two national allies of the region.
• Text : Referenced from content provided by Ministry of External Affairs.

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Issued by India

Issued on Jul 26, 2023

Issued for : Department of Posts is pleased to issue Commemorative Postage Stamp on High Court of Orissa on the celebration of 75 years of its establishment.

Credits :
Stamp/FDC/Brochure : Sh. Suresh Kumar
Cancellation Cachet : Smt. Nenu Gupta

Type : Stamp, Mint Condition

Colour : Multi Colour

Denomination : 500 Paise

Stamps Printed : 301800

Printing Process : Wet Offset

Printer : Security Printing Press, Hyderabad

About : 

• The State of Orissa (now Odisha) was originally a part of the Bengal province during the colonial rule. On 22^nd March 1912, a new province of Bihar and Orissa was formed. However, it was the Calcutta High Court which exercised jurisdiction over the said new province. This changed with the Patna High Court came into existence with effect from 26^th February 1916. Eleven Judgeships (Districts) in Bihar and one in Orissa were subject to the jurisdiction of the Patna High Court.
• It was ordained in the Letters Patent that one or more judges of the Patna High Court would visit Orissa by way of circuit to deal with the cases in Orissa. As a result, the Patna High Court began sitting in circuit at Cuttack from 18^th May 1916. An Advocate General for Orissa was appointed. The District and Session Judge of Cuttack functioned as the Registrar of the Patna High Court in circuit. Welcoming the Judges at the first sitting of the Circuit Court at Cuttack, the President of the Cuttack Bar Association, Utkal Gourav Madhusudan Das, the first Advocate of Orissa State expressed the hope that a permanent Bench would soon be established at Cuttack.
• Four of the districts of Orissa at the relevant time, namely Cuttack, Balasore, Puri and Angul were under the jurisdiction of a single district judge. Sambalpur was under the jurisdiction of the Sambalpur–Manbhum District Judge. This situation continued till 1^st April, 1936 when the separate province of Orissa was formed. From then on, there were two District judges one at Berhampur exercising Jurisdiction over Ganjam, Koraput and Puri and the other at Cuttack exercising Jurisdiction over Cuttack, Balasore and Sambalpur Districts.
• Meanwhile, there was a growing demand for Orissa to have its own High Court with several representations being submitted to the Government. The High Court Bar Association at Cuttack adopted a Resolution on 26^th July, 1938 demanding a separate High Court for Orissa.
• By resolution dated 15^th August 1942, the Government of Orissa constituted a committee to examine the question of establishing a High Court for Orissa. This Committee comprised of Sri Bira Kishore Ray, the then Advocate General, Odisha as Chairman and Sri Bichitrananda Das, Member of Legislative Assembly, Rai Bahadur Chintamani Acharya, President of High Court Bar Association at Cuttack, Sri D.N. Narsingh Rao, Advocate, Berhampur as Members and J.E. Maher, Superintendent and Remembrancer of Legal Affairs, Odisha as the Secretary.
• The Committee’s report was published on 31^st December 1943. Consequent upon the government accepting the Committee’s recommendations, the Governor of Orissa submitted an address to the Governor General of India on 3^rd March, 1948 that a High Court, be constituted for the Province of Orissa. On 30^th April 1948, the Governor-General of India in exercise of the powers conferred by Section 229 (1) of the Government of India Act, 1935 issued the Orissa High Court Order, 1948 providing for constitution of the High Court for the Province of Orissa from 5^th July 1948. Subsequently, by Orissa High Court (Amendment) Order 1948, the date of formation was changed to 26 July, 1948.
• The High Court of Orissa was established on 26^th July 1948 at Cuttack thus fulfilling the dreams and aspirations of the Odia people. The High Court started with four Judges including the Chief Justice, Justice B.K. Ray who held office till 31^st October 1951 and Justice Jagannadha Das succeeded him. Justice Das was followed by Justice R.L. Narsimham took oath as the Chief Justice on 22^nd March 1956.
• The High Court started functioning from an existing Civil Court building from 26^th July, 1948 onwards. This was a two-storied structure in brick-red color, constructed in 1913.
• To meet the growing demand of space, a plan was drawn up for an eight storied new building with carpet area of nearly 1.68 lakh square feet in conformity with the modern-day architecture blended with traditional aesthetic sense. Construction of the new building of the High Court commenced in the year 2008 and was completed in the year 2012 involving a cost of around Rs. 65 crores. It has provision for 25 court rooms including the new court room of the Chief justice, Judges’ lounge, video conferencing hall, chambers of the Advocate General, Senior Advocates’ lounge, Bar Association Hall apart from basement parking for two-wheelers of employees with adequate security arrangements. The building was inaugurated on 11^th November, 2012 and made functional on 2^nd January, 2014.
• The century-old court building has now been designated as a heritage building. However, some of the courts and offices of the registry are still functioning from there.
• Since the High Court of Orissa was established and started functioning on 26^th July, 1948, the High Court of Orissa is celebrating its 75^th Year (26^th July, 2022 to 26^th July, 2023).
• Text : Referenced from content provided by Proponent.

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Issued by India

Issued on Jul 26, 2023

Issued for : Department of Posts is pleased to issue Commemorative Postage Stamps on G20, Leaders’ Summit, New Delhi 2023 and hails the active role of India as beacon of hope, sustainability, interconnectedness and inclusive growth of all.

Credits :
Stamp/Souvenir Sheet/FDC/Brochure : Shri Suresh Kumar
Cancellation cachet : Smt. Nenu Gupta

Type : Miniature Sheet, Mint Condition

Colour : Multi Colour

Denomination : 2000 Paise, 2000 Paise

Souvenir Sheet Price : 4000 Paise

Souvenir Sheet Printed : 2.11 Lakh

Printing Process : Wet Offset

Printer : Security Printing Press, Hyderabad

About : 

• The Group of Twenty (G20) comprises 19 countries (Argentina, Australia, Brazil, Canada, China, France, Germany, India, Indonesia, Italy, Japan, Republic of Korea, Mexico, Russia, Saudi Arabia, South Africa, Türkiye, United Kingdom, United States of America), and the European Union. The G20 members represent around 85% of the global GDP, over 75% of the global trade, and about two-thirds of the world population.
• The G20 is the premier forum for international economic cooperation that plays an important role in shaping & strengthening global governance and in working towards sustainable and balanced global growth.
• India took over the Presidency of the G20 on 1 December 2022, and will hold it for a period of one year upto 30 November 2023.
• India’s G20 Logo draws inspiration from the vibrant colours of the national flag and juxtaposes planet Earth with the lotus, India’s national flower, reflecting growth amidst challenges. The Earth in the Logo, reflect India’s pro-planet approach to life, one in perfect harmony with nature.
• The theme of India’s G20 Presidency – ‘Vasudhaiva Kutumbakam’ or ‘One Earth • One Family • One Future’, drawn from the ancient Sanskrit text of the Maha Upanishads, affirms the value of all life – human, animal, plant, and microorganisms – and their interconnectedness in the wider universe. The theme also spotlights LiFE (Lifestyle for Environment), with its associated, environmentally sustainable and responsible choices, leading to globally transformative actions resulting in a cleaner, greener future.
• Drawing inspiration from India’s G20 theme & Logo, the two stamps commemorate and celebrate the historic period of India’s G20 Presidency and the landmark occasion of G20 Leaders’ Summit, New Delhi.
• The first G20 Commemorative Stamp is representative of an India that is diverse, inclusive and has a rich cultural heritage. The golden stamp takes inspiration from India’s national flower, the lotus, and the ‘Mandala’ art forms. The rich gold embodies the richness of our culture, our golden history and timeless traditions, whereas the seven petals symbolically represent the seven continents & the coming together of G20 countries. The Stamp represents how the world can draw lessons from India’s uniquely diverse cultural heritage, peaceful coexistence and democratic ethos, in order to work for a mutually bright beneficial future.
• The second G20 Commemorative Stamp symbolises togetherness and reflects the collective will of G20 members to achieve inclusive, ambitious, decisive and action-oriented outcomes under India’s Presidency. The need for a unified, collective leadership by all G20 countries is imperative to achieve shared prosperity and a joint vision of a peaceful, prosperous world. Representing India’s unique mantra of ‘Unity in Diversity’ and the concept of ‘Vasudhaiva Kutumbakam’, the ‘seven hands’ signify seven continents, showcasing the values of togetherness/unity and inclusivity.
• India’s G20 presidency is coming at a time when the world is facing multiple challenges. Amidst these challenges, India’s G20 presidency provides a ray of hope and a platform for meaningful discussions for achieving durable solutions to contemporary global challenges. Against this backdrop, the Commemorative Stamps for India’s G20 Presidency, exhibits the coming together of various G20 countries through this premier multilateral forum, representing hope and regeneration.
• Text : Referenced from the contents provided by Ministry of External Affairs.

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Issued by India

Issued on Jun 20, 2023

Issued for : In the celebration year of Azadi Ka Amrit Mahotsav, Department of Posts is feeling proud to issue a Commemorative Postage Stamp on the historical and gorgeous Raj Bhavan Uttar Pradesh.

Credits :
Stamp/FDC/Brochure : Ms. Gulistaan
Cancellation Cachet : Smt. Nenu Gupta

Type : Stamp, Mint Condition

Colour : Multi Colour

Denomination : 500 Paise

Stamps Printed : 301800

Printing Process : Wet Offset

Printer : Security Printing Press, Hyderabad

About : 

• Raj Bhavan Uttar Pradesh is a historic, magnificent building situated in the heart of Lucknow and is the official residence of the Governor of Uttar Pradesh. This grand building, surrounded by lush green gardens and beautiful landscapes was built in 1798 by French architect Claude Martin. Initially it was called “Kothi Hayat Baksh (Abode of gift of life)”. It was the residence of the British Governors of the United Provinces and later served as the residence of the Governor of Uttar Pradesh after India’s Independence in 1947.
• Raj Bhavan Uttar Pradesh is a double storey building with high varandas, lofty ceilings and abundant greenery. Main building has large airy porticos, meeting halls and housing facilities for guests. Gandhi Sabhagaar has beautiful flower decoration on side walls and ceiling with golden color traditional paintings. It also houses selective collection of sculptures and monuments of great legends in Kala kaksh.
• Raj Bhavan is a unique building having Indo-European architecture that reflects the rich cultural heritage and the grand history of Uttar Pradesh. The construction of the building is a testament to the skill and craftsmanship of the architects and artisans who built it. It is also known for its iconic features such as its grand walls adorned with beautiful carvings and integrated designs. It has a sprawling campus of 52 acres that adds to its beauty and charm. Colorful gardens, cool fountains, beautiful trees, panchtantra (fitness area of children) and chirping birds also enhance its beauty.
• Raj Bhavan Uttar Pradesh has silently witnessed around 225 years of history of Awadh. This great building faced many ups and downs and played a very significant role in the Indian freedom struggle by providing a platform for political dialogue and protest and by serving as a symbol of British colonial power that was challenged by the Indian people’s quest. Many important political and administrative decisions have been taken in this building over the years.
• Text : Based on information provided by the proponent.

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