Issued by India

Issued on Aug 7, 2025

Issued for : The Department of Posts proudly releases a Commemorative Postage Stamp in honour of M.S. Swaminathan, celebrating his visionary contributions that transformed Indian agriculture and played a pivotal role in making India a food-secure nation.

Credits :
Stamp/FDC/Brochure/Cancellation Cachet : Ms. Gulistaan

Type : Stamp, Mint Condition

Colour : Multi Colour

Denomination : 500 Paise

Stamps Printed : 303225

Printing Process : Wet Offset

Printer : Security Printing Press, Hyderabad

Name : Monkombu Sambasivan Swaminathan

Born on 7 Aug, 1925 at Thanjavur, Tamil Nadu, India

Died on 28 Sep, 2023 at Chennai, India

About : 

• Prof. Monkombu Sambasivan Swaminathan is globally revered as the father of India’s Green Revolution. Born in Tamil Nadu, India, on August 7, 1925, Swaminathan was educated at Travancore and Madras Universities. He earned his Ph.D. in Genetics from the University of Cambridge in 1952 and received 85 honorary doctorates from institutions across continents. His scientific legacy is grounded in his work at the Indian Agricultural Research Institute (1954-1972), where he initiated the dwarf wheat breeding programme and spearheaded efforts to raise yields through genetic innovation and crop improvement.
• From 1972 to 1979, he served as Director General of the Indian Council of Agricultural Research (ICAR), during which he also designed and initiated the Agricultural Research Services (ARS) to enable lifelong specialisation for scientists. ARS helped attract and retain brilliant young scientists in the ICAR system. From 1972 to 1979, he concurrently served as Secretary of the Department of Agricultural Research and Education. From 1979 to 1980, he was Principal Secretary of the Ministry of Agriculture and Irrigation. He managed the 1979 drought as Secretary to the Government of India in the Ministry of Agriculture. Between 1980 and 1982, he served as a Member in charge of Agriculture and Rural Development in India’s Planning Commission. From 1981 to 1985, he was the Independent Chairman of the FAO Council. From 1982 to 1985, he was founder-chairman of the Society for the Promotion of Wasteland Development (SPWD), a professional NGO committed to ecological restoration. He also founded the International Council for Research on Agro-Forestry (ICRAF) and served as its Chairman (1977-1982).
• From April 1982 to January 1988, he served as Director General of the International Rice Research Institute (IRRI). At IRRI, he prioritised sustainable rice production and intra-generational and inter-generational equity in the research agenda.
• Between 1984 and 1990, he served as President of the International Union for the Conservation of Nature and Natural Resources (IUCN). From 1989 to 1996, he was President of the World Wide Fund for Nature (India). From 2002 to 2007, he served as President of the Pugwash Conferences on Science and World Affairs.
• In addition to being a Fellow of the Indian National Science Academy and the Royal Society of London, Dr. M.S. Swaminathan worked in collaboration with scientists and policymakers on a wide range of problems in basic and applied plant genetics and agricultural research and development. He also helped develop a transparent and implementable method of recognising and rewarding the intellectual property contributions of tribal and rural families in the conservation and selection of plant genetic resources.
• He has published several hundred papers in international journals and several books, including “Building a National Food Security System” (Indian Environmental Society, 1981) and “Science and Integrated Rural Development” (Concept Publishing Company, New Delhi, 1982).
• He chaired several national and international committees of experts, including the Indian Expert Group on Programmes for the Alleviation of Poverty, Eradication of Leprosy and Blindness, the eco-development of Goa, the Himalayas and Western Ghats, and the preparation of a draft National Population Policy and a draft Biodiversity Act.
• He also served as Chairman of the Advisory Panel on Food Security, Agriculture, Forestry and Environment to the World Commission on Environment and Development (WCED).
• Among his many distinguished awards are the Ramon Magsaysay Award for Community Leadership (1971), the first award for serving the cause of women in development (1985), Padma Shri (1967), Padma Bhushan (1972), and Padma Vibhushan (1989). In 1986, he received the Albert Einstein World Award of Science. On October 6, 1987, he became the first laureate of the World Food Prize, regarded widely as the equivalent of a Nobel Prize in Agriculture. UNESCO designated Dr. M.S. Swaminathan in 1996 as UNESCO-Cousteau Professor in Ecotechnology for Asia.
• During 2004-06, Dr. M.S. Swaminathan served as Chairman of the National Commission on Farmers (NCF). On the basis of the report of the NCF, the Government of India announced a National Policy for Farmers in 2007. He was a Member of the Parliament of India (Rajya Sabha), from 2007-13. During 2010-13, he chaired the High Level Panel of Experts (HLPE) for the World Committee on Food Security (CFS).
• Dr. M.S. Swaminathan passed away on September 28, 2023, in Chennai, leaving behind a monumental legacy of scientific innovation that advanced global food security and championed sustainable agriculture.
• Text : Reference from the content provided by Proponent.

The post M.S. Swaminathan appeared first on iStampGallery.

Issued by India

Issued on Mar 11, 2025

Issued for : The Department of Posts is proud to release commemorative postage stamps for G.I. Products of Bihar, paying tribute to Bihar’s rich natural heritage.

Credits :
Stamp/FDC/Brochure/Cancellation Cachet : Mr. Anuj Kumar

Type : Stamps, Mint Condition

Colour : Multi Colour

Denomination : 500 Paise (5)

Stamps Printed : 302820 (5)

Printing Process : Wet Offset

Printer : Security Printing Press, Hyderabad

About : 

• Bhagalpuri Zardalu :
  • Bhagalpuri Zardalu Mango is a prized variety known for its creamy yellow pulp, delightful aroma and sweet flavor. Cultivated in Bhagalpur and surrounding districts, it received a GI tag No- 551 for its unique qualities. The mango trees have a rounded canopy, and the fruits are medium-sized (186-265g) with smooth, thin peels. Its sweetness (TSS 22.08-22.67° Brix) and low fiber content make it highly sought after. The region’s alluvial soil and sub-humid climate create the perfect conditions for its cultivation. Zardalu Mango is recognized for its long shelf life, moderate resistance to pests, and heavy yield. Its unique appearance and exceptional taste have made it a prominent export product.
• Katarni Rice :
  • Katarni Rice, famous for its aroma and taste, is grown in Bhagalpur, Banka and Munger districts. Its slender grains and aromatic flavor make it ideal for preparing beaten rice (Chura) during festivals. Katarni is tall (140-160 cm) and photoperiod-sensitive, flowering in October and maturing by December. With a 25-30 t/ha yield, it requires specific conditions, including fertile soils and traditional irrigation methods. The GI tag granted in 2018 (No. 553) has helped protect its identity and promote purity. Efforts by Bihar Agricultural University have improved its yield and reduced its susceptibility to lodging. Katarni rice is deeply embedded in Bihar’s culinary and cultural heritage.
• Magahi Paan :
  • Magahi Paan, a premium betelvine, is cultivated in Nawada, Nalanda, Gaya and Aurangabad districts of Bihar. Renowned for its softness, pungency and non-fibrous texture, it has earned a GI tag (No. 554). The leaves are rich in flavonoids and phenolic compounds, contributing to high medicinal value. Magahi Paan’s essential oils, such as chavicol and eugenol, possess antiseptic and stimulant properties. With its shiny, dark-green leaves and high yield of 50-60 lakh leaves per hectare annually, this variety is distinct for its prolonged shelf life of 15-20 days. Traditionally, it is used for mouth freshening and medicinal purposes, making it an integral part of local culture.
• Mithila Makhana :
  • Mithila Makhana, derived from Euryale ferox, is a ceremonial and nutritional delicacy of Bihar. it received a GI tag No- 696, cultivated mainly in Mithilanchal, this aquatic crop is revered for its religious and cultural significance. Known as ‘Black Diamond’ when raw and ‘White Ball’ when popped, it is rich in proteins, carbohydrates, and essential minerals. Makhana has medicinal properties beneficial for respiratory, circulatory, and digestive health. Bihar accounts for 80-85% of India’s production, with Darbhanga, Madhubani, and Purnea being major hubs. It grows in ponds, wetlands, and chaurs, requiring specific climatic and soil conditions. With a yield of 2.5-3.0 t/ha, Makhana provides livelihood to thousands of farmers. The GI tag ensures its authenticity and promotes its cultural legacy.
• Shahi Litchi of Bihar :
  • Shahi Litchi, a premium variety, is grown in Muzaffarpur, Samastipur, Vaishali, and surrounding regions of Bihar. it received a GI tag No- 552, for its crimson-red skin, high pulp-to-seed ratio, and juicy texture, it is a favorite summer fruit. The plant is semi-vigorous, reaching heights of 6-10 meters with dense foliage. Fruits mature early, from May to June, and are rich in vitamins C and minerals. With 58-67% pulp content and a sugar-acid blend, it is widely appreciated for its flavor. The GI tag for Shahi Litchi highlights its unique attributes, including high yield (80-135 kg/tree). Its distinctiveness lies in its attractive color, aroma, and mouth-watering taste.
• Text : Referenced from content provided by the proponent.

The post G.I. Products of Bihar appeared first on iStampGallery.

Issued by India

Issued on Nov 25, 2024

Design : The stamp symbolizes the global impact of the cooperative movement, highlighting its values of mutual benefit, shared ownership, and community resilience. The stamp serves as a tribute to the cooperative model’s enduring contribution to building more equitable and sustainable societies worldwide, marking a significant milestone in the history of international cooperation and India’s leadership in the global cooperative sector.

Credits :
Stamp/FDC/Brochure/Cancellation Cachet : Mr. Sankha Samanta

Type : Stamp, Mint Condition

Colour : Multi Colour

Denomination : 500 Paise

Stamps Printed : 302800

Printing Process : Wet Offset

Printer : Security Printing Press, Hyderabad

About : 

• IFFCO, a proactive member of the International Cooperative Alliance (ICA), is proud to host the ICA General Assembly and Global Conference in New Delhi, India, from November 25-29, 2024. This landmark event holds great historical significance as it marks the first time in 130 years that the ICA General Assembly will be held in India. The conference will bring together over 1,500 distinguished guests from approximately 100 countries at the International Exhibition-cum-Convention Centre (IECC), also known as Bharat Mandapam, at Pragati Maidan in New Delhi. The official inauguration on November 25, 2024, will be under the esteemed patronage of the Hon’ble Prime Minister and Hon’ble Minister of Home and Cooperation, with the event concluding on November 29, 2024, with the ICA General Assembly. Several high-profile dignitaries, including government officials, global leaders, and members of the ICA, will participate, reflecting the international importance of the cooperative movement.
• The conference will feature a diverse range of activities, including speeches and panel discussions from leaders of international and Indian cooperatives, workshops focusing on youth involvement in cooperatives, and an exhibition showcasing products from Indian and international cooperatives in a unique “Haat” setup reflecting the theme of Indian villages. To ensure environmental sustainability, the event will be carbon neutral and paperless wherever possible, with an ambitious initiative to plant 10,000 Peepal trees to offset the event’s carbon footprint.
• The event will also mark the official launch of the UN International Year of Cooperatives 2025 (UN-IYC 2025), a global initiative that will highlight the significant role cooperatives play in sustainable development, social inclusion, and economic growth. This year-long celebration will emphasize how cooperatives contribute to building more equitable economies, promoting democratic participation, and addressing global challenges like poverty and climate change. By showcasing the cooperative model, UN-IYC 2025 will inspire governments, civil society, and the global community to work together towards a more inclusive and sustainable future.
• A key highlight of the event will be the launch of a commemorative postage stamp dedicated to the UN International Year of Cooperatives 2025. This stamp will symbolize the enduring impact of cooperatives on global development and their role in shaping societies worldwide. The design of the stamp incorporates symbols of both tradition and modernity, featuring a drone to represent cutting-edge agricultural technologies, traditional farming imagery to honor the roots of the cooperative movement. The stamp will serve as a lasting tribute to the cooperative movement and its contributions to global prosperity.
• The launch of this commemorative stamp, supported by the Ministry of Cooperation, underscores the importance of cooperatives in India’s socio-economic framework. The Ministry’s involvement highlights its critical role in promoting cooperative societies and supporting their growth at the national and international levels. The stamp will also reflect India’s leadership in the global cooperative movement and its commitment to advancing sustainable development through cooperative principles.
• This momentous occasion will leave a lasting legacy for future generations and will further elevate the cooperative movement’s profile worldwide. Through the ICA General Assembly and the commemorative stamp launch, IFFCO, ICA, and the Government of India aim to inspire cooperative leaders and members globally to continue advancing cooperative principles of unity, cooperation, and shared progress.
• Text : Referenced from content provided by the proponent.

The post International Year of Cooperatives appeared first on iStampGallery.

Issued by India

Issued on Feb 20, 2024

Issued for : Department of Posts is pleased to issue a set of commemorative postage stamps on Cultural Heritage of Western Odisha and appreciates its rich culture and heritage positively affecting the beliefs, traditions and lifestyle of people.

Credits :
Stamp/FDC/Brochure/Cancellation Cachet : Sh. Sankha Samanta

Type : Miniature Sheet, Mint Condition

Colour : Multi Colour

Denomination : 500 Paise (6)

Miniature Sheets Printed : 111000

Printing Process : Wet Offset

Printer : Security Printing Press, Hyderabad

About : 

• Odisha is a confluence of the Aryan, Dravidian and Adivasi cultures. Most festivals, art and cultural traditions in the state bring out some parts of these cultures. Sambalpur serves as the gateway to the enchanting western zone of Odisha. It is the epicentre of a very high profile and rich culture. Its art and culture is a unique proposition of dance, music, handicraft, beliefs, social values, traditional practices etc.
• Sambalpuri Bandha (Ikat) work or Sambalpuri work contains the warp and the weft tie-dyed before weaving. This is produced in Sambalpur, Balangir, Bargarh, Boudh and Sonepur Districts of Odisha. The traditional garment has the motifs like Sankha (conch-shell), Chakra (wheel), Phula (flower). These have deep symbolism with the native Odia colours i.e., red, black and white representing Odia culture along with the colour of the face of Mahaprabhu Shree Jagannatha.
• The traditional craftsmanship of ‘Bandhakala’, the tie-dye art reflected in their intricate weaves, also known as ‘Sambalpuri Ikat’. In this technique, the threads are first tie-dyed and later woven into a fabric, with the entire process taking as long as many weeks. The Ikat sarees gained popularity outside Odisha in the 1980-90s. The yarns or set of yarns so produced are called ‘Bandha’. This art is believed to have been migrated to Odisha along with Bhulia community who fled Northern India in the year 1192 A.D. The colours consisted mainly of vegetable colours. The Bandha Sarees were known as ‘Bhulia Kapta’.
• Sambalpuri fabric owes a great deal to the pioneering efforts of Shri Radhashyam Meher, who brought about a radical movement in the skills of the craftsmen and the quality of the products. Other master craftsmen who contributed to the development of Sambalpuri Textiles were Padma Shri Kailash Chandra Meher, Padma Shri Kunja Bihari Meher, Padma Shri Chaturbhuja Meher and Padma Shri Krutarth Acharya along with Handloom Technologist Shri Ramakrushna Meher (National Awardee). Bandha craftsmen are also masters of the ‘extra warp’ and ‘extra weft’ style of designing which can be seen in almost all forms of Bandha Textiles. Radhashyam Meher also produced Khadi textiles using Bandha Art. Shri Meher has established his propriety at Sambalpur for the research, production and marketing of Sambalpuri Textiles.
• Acknowledging Radhashyam Meher’s unparalleled contributions to the growth and popularity of Bandha art, the Ministry of Textiles of Government of India has sponsored Textile Exhibition coinciding with his birth anniversary on 20^th November and organised by the Director of Textiles of Government Of Odisha. Sagarpalli is a large village hosting around 500 Bhulias (weaver families). This is one of the largest weaving villages in Sonepur district, a bastion of Sambalpuri sarees. Other areas affluent with Handloom Weavers are Barpalli, Tarava, Bijepur, Patnagarh and Bargarh.
• Nuakhai festival has been a tradition since 12^th century A.D. People of Western Odisha, spreading across Sambalpur, Balangir, Bargarh, Sundargarh, Kalahandi and adjoining areas of Simdega in Jharkhand celebrate this festival with great joy and happiness. Western Odisha celebrates this agricultural festival which is known as ‘Nuakhai’. The importance of agriculture is deeply embedded in the economic development of this State.
• This is the annual harvest festival in Odisha. Nuakhai is observed to welcome the newly harvested rice of the season. According to the Odia Hindu Calendar, it is observed on Panchami Tithi of the lunar fortnight of the month of Bhadrapada or Bhadraba, the day after Ganesh Chaturthi Festival. The objective of this festival is to celebrate social bonding and strong family ties. The festival has its origin from the Vedic period where the Rishis used to discuss Panchyajna. The Pralambana Yajna is meant for cutting new crops and offering prayers to mother Goddess. People visit their native place during the festival. Nuakhai festival has nine sets of rituals that begin from Behrana to concluding with the Juhar Bhet. This day is considered as auspicious and one of the most important days marked in the calendar of the Western Odisha. Goddess Samalei, the presiding deity of the land is worshipped and is offered food prepared out of new crop or Nabanna.
• Sitala Sasthi Yatra is a sacred Hindu Festival celebrated in Western Odisha in which the divine couple’s marriage is solemnised. Sitala Sasthi is observed on the sixth day of the Jyestha month during Shukla Pakshya. People observing this festival believe that Lord Shiva represents scorching heat of summer while Goddess Parvati signifies the first rain. This holy/sacred wedding is solemnised for a good monsoon.
• The Ministry of Culture of Government of India has accorded National Festival status to Dhanu Yatra in 2014. The Yatra is performed in many places in Western Odisha. The major one of these is the original one at Bargarh. It is about the episodes from birth of Lord Sri Krishna to death of demon king Kansa including Krishna and Balaram’s visit to Mathura to witness the Dhanu Yatra Ceremony of the king Kansa. The interesting fact is that there is no written script used in these enactments. This has become the World’s largest open-air theatre till date.
• Sambalpuri Folk Dance, a dance form owes its origin to the Western part of Odisha, particularly the erstwhile Sambalpur District. This place is known for its sculpturesque Odissi dance form. Deriving its name from the presiding deity of Sambalpur ‘Samalei’, the dance form has a distinct cultural identity of its own. This dance is usually performed during festivals i.e. Dussehra, Nuakhai etc. Accompanied by the rhythm of ‘Panchavadya’ i.e. the 5 local instruments Dhol, Tasha, Nishaan, Jhanjh and Muhuri coupled with the tinkling of Ghungurus, the creative blends of both traditional and modern scintillating movements punctuated with teaming pauses.
• Text : Based on information received from the proponent.

The post Cultural Heritage of Western Odisha appeared first on iStampGallery.

Issued by Bangladesh

Issued on Nov 12, 2023

Issued for : To mark the event Bangladesh Post has issued a Commemorative Stamp of Tk. 10 (ten), a First Day Cover of tk. 10 (ten), a Data Card of Tk. 5 (five) and a Special Canceller.

Designer (Stamp & FDC) : Mr. Boni Adam

Designer (Canceller) : Mr. Sumato Kumar

Type : Stamp, Mint Condition

No. of Stamp : 01 (One) Piece

Color : Multicolor

Denomination of Stamp : Tk. 10/- (Ten)

Size of Stamp : 32 mm x 48 mm

Perforation of Stamp : 12.5

Qnt of Stamps : 1,00,000 (One Lac) pcs

Process of Printing : Offset

Printer : The Security Printing Corporation (Bangladesh) Ltd., Gazipur-1703

About : 

• In order to meet the national demand of Urea to guarantee that farmers to have access fertilizer at reasonable prices to ensure food security focus was given to the abnormal increase in gas consumption per ton of Urea production, downtime, and maintenance frequency in the Urea Fertilizer factories located in Polash Upazila of Narsingdi District as the factories became very old. In light of the Honorable Prime Minister’s visit on 24 August 2014 to the Ministry of Industries she said, “Priority should be given to the delivery of gas to both public and commercial companies, particularly those that produce fertilizer. In order to replace the current, outdated refinery, BCIC must build a new refinery using energy-efficient technology. In the Polash and Ghorashal fertilizer industries, new machineries should be installed in place of outdated equipment in an effort to swiftly boost productivity”.
• The Ministry of Industries set up the “Ghorashal Polash Urea Fertilizer Project” in accordance with the aforementioned directives. Subsequently, in order to carry out the project, it was last modified on April 11, 2015, utilizing the Bidder Financing method. The Committee on Economic affairs of the Cabinet granted permission M/S MITSUBISHI Heavy Industries Limited (MHI), Japan and China National Chemical Engineering No. 7 Construction Co. Ltd. (Cc7).
• As a government priority project and for obtaining international commercial loans on July 11, 2019, the foreign commercial loan proposal for the Ghorashal Polash Urea Fertilizer Project, which was filed by M/S MHI, Japan, and CC7, the China Consortium, were authorized at the Standing Committee on Non-Concessional Loan meeting under the program. Commercial loans are offered by the following banks:
  • Japan Bank for International Cooperation (JBIC)
  • Hongkong and Shanghai Banking Corporation Limited (HSBC)
  • Bank of Tokyo-Mitsubishi UFJ Ltd. (MUFG)
• It is to be noted that loans offered by HSBC and MUFG banks are protected by Nippon Export and Import Insurance (NEXI) and the Multilateral Investment Guarantee Agency (MIGA).
• Polash Urea Fertilizer Factory Limited (PUFFL), situated in Polash Upazila of Narsingdi District, was established on 09/10/2018 with the goal of producing granular Urea that is energy-efficient and has a capacity of 2800 mt tons per day (9 lakh 24 thousand mt tons per annum) as part of the GPUFP project that was approved in the ECNEC meeting. Following the conclusion of all relevant official procedures on October 24, 2018 contract was signed between M/S MHI, Japan, and CC7, China Consortium, the project’s general contractor. This project makes use of machinery and parts produced in highly developed nations like Germany, Italy, and Japan. This project has made use of cutting-edge technology from the current, well-known process licensor. This will enable the plant to run continuously and produce more Urea while consuming comparatively less natural gas. Furthermore, this factory has a control room from which all of the plants are supervised. Consequently, compared to other factories, it will be easier to operate.
• This factory is environmentally friendly. A Green Fertilizer Factory defines what it is. By collecting and utilizing the carbon-dioxide gas released by the primary reformer, it will be feasible to enhance the production of Urea by 10%. The project makes use of a double-layer full-integrity ammonia storage tank. In addition, a top-notch ETP, or waste water treatment plant, ensures that liquid waste complies with environmental regulations before being dumped into the river. In accordance with MIGA’s guidelines, different businesses (municipalities, registered vendors, etc.) also separate and dispose of solid waste at specified locations.
• After the implementation of project per day 2800 mt tons of granular Urea will be produced. With cutting-edge machinery that can produce granular Urea that is environmentally friendly and energy-efficient, this plant is anticipated to be crucial in addressing the nation’s Urea shortage and rising demand. The project will establish Bangladesh’s largest granular Urea plant, saving a significant amount of foreign exchange, decreasing reliance on fertilizer imports, boosting agricultural self-sufficiency, and generating employment opportunities. The country’s economy will benefit greatly from this factory in terms of trade and commerce, agricultural economy, and agricultural production.
  

The post Ghorashal Polash Urea Fertilizer Factory appeared first on iStampGallery.

Issued by India

Issued on Mar 18, 2023

Issued for : Department of Posts is pleased to release a Commemorative Postage Stamp on International Year of Millets 2023, thereby contributing in country’s nutritional security and holistic development of the citizens.

Credits :
Stamp/FDC/Brochure : Shri Brahm Prakash
Cancellation Cachet : Smt. Nenu Gupta

Type : Stamp, Mint Condition

Colour : Multi Colour

Denomination : 500 Paise

Stamps Printed : 303700 each

Printing Process : Wet Offset

Printer : Security Printing Press, Hyderabad

About : 

• ‘Millets’ were among the first crops to be domesticated in India with several evidence of its’ consumption during the Indus valley civilization. In India, millets are primarily a kharif crop, requiring less water and agricultural inputs than other similar staples. Millets are important by the virtue of its mammoth potential to generate livelihood, increase farmers’ income, and to ensure food & nutritional security all over the world. Globally, India ranks first in area coverage under millets followed by Niger and Sudan. Similarly, India holds first position in millets production in the world followed by USA. These are crops of semi-arid tropics of Asia and Africa (especially in India, Mali, Nigeria, and Niger). In India, Millets are grown over an average area of 159.21 lakh hectares with a production of 121.44 lakh tonnes and yield 1311 kg/ha during the year 2021-22 (4^th Advance Estimates). The top five millet producing states include Rajasthan, Maharashtra, Uttar Pradesh, Karnataka, Madhya Pradesh. Rajasthan has the highest area under millets cultivation (36%) followed by Maharashtra (19%), Karnataka (14%), Uttar Pradesh (9%), and Madhya Pradesh (5%).
• Recognising the enormous potential of Millets in holistic development, which also aligns with several Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) of the United Nations, the Government of India (GoI) prioritized Millets by promoting them between 2011-12 to 2013-14, under the Nutritional Security program. In April 2018, Millets were rebranded as “Nutri Cereals”, followed by the year 2018 being declared as the National Year of Millets, aiming at larger promotion and demand generation.
• With the aim to generate mass awareness, increase production, productivity and strengthen the Millet value-chain towards enhanced Millet consumption, under the leadership of Hon’ble Prime Minister Shri Narendra Modi, The United Nation’s General Assembly (UNGA) declared 2023 as the International Year of Millets (IYM) on 5^th March 2021. The proposal submitted by the Government of India was supported by 72 countries. Through this declaration, the UNGA aims to elevate awareness of nutri-cereals (millets) for food security and nutrition, enhance investment in R&D and extension, and to inspire stakeholders towards improving production productivity and quality of millets. Additionally, the Government of India aims to make IYM 2023 a people’s movement for the country, inspiring Markets, Farmers & Consumers, so that the Indian millets, recipes, and value-added products come to be accepted globally.
• The Department of Agriculture & Farmers Welfare has taken a proactive multistakeholder engagement approach (engaging all the Central government ministries, states/UTs, farmers, start-ups, exporters, retail businesses, hotels, Indian Embassies etc.) to achieve the objectives of IYM 2023 and taking Indian millets globally. Additionally, the DA&FW has devised “The Seven Sutras as the guiding principles for the IYM 2023”
  • Enhancement of Production/Productivity
  • Nutrition and health benefits
  • Value-addition, Processing & Recipe Development
  • Entrepreneurship/Start-up/Collective Development
  • Awareness creation – Branding, Labelling & Promotion
  • International outreach
  • Policy interventions for mainstreaming
• Additionally, six Task Force Committees have been constituted to tackle various issues and challenges across the millet value chain.
• Prior to the kick-start of India’s year-long grand celebration of ‘International Year of Millets (IYM) 2023’, the Ministry of Agriculture & Farmers Welfare (MoAFW) took a proactive approach in mainstreaming millets through various international and national events and expos such as Dubai Expo, Surajkund Mela (Ministry of Tourism), Aahar – The international food & hospitality fair (Ministry of Commerce and Industry), BioFach, Saras Food festival (Ministry of Rural Development), etc., showcasing the diversity of various millets based value-added products.
• On 6^th December 2022, the Food and Agriculture Organization (FAO) of the United Nations, organized an official opening ceremony for the International Year of Millets – 2023 at Rome, Italy. The event was attended by a delegation of senior government officials from India. To mark the significance of this day in India, DA&FW launched and organized several initiatives, which includes an extensive social media campaign on the importance of Millets in the Indian context.
• Additionally, as a part of promotional activities of IYM 2023, the Ministry of Agriculture and Farmers welfare will also promote millets during the G20 & SCO presidency in India. Millets will be showcased through a byte sized millets exhibition during all the G20 & SCO working group meetings, along with a millet-based lunch and a specially curated millet hamper for all foreign dignitaries.
• The year 2023 will witness a year long campaign and several activities nationally and globally for increased adoption and promotion of millets.
  
• Text : Based on information received from the proponent.

The post International Year of Millets (Shree Anna) appeared first on iStampGallery.

Issued by India

Issued on Feb 20, 2023

Issued for : Department of Posts is pleased to issue a Commemorative Postage Stamp on Rao Birender Singh.

Credits :
Stamp/FDC/Brochure : Ms. Vinita Sinha
Cancellation Cachet : Mrs. Nenu Gupta

Type : Stamp, Mint Condition

Colour : Multi Colour

Denomination : 500 Paise

Stamps Printed : 301805 each

Printing Process : Wet Offset

Printer : Security Printing Press, Hyderabad

Name : Birender Singh

Born on Feb 20, 1921 at Rewari, Punjab, British India [now in Haryana, India]

Died on Sep 30, 2009 at Gurgaon, Haryana, India

About : 

• Former Chief Minister of Haryana and Cabinet Minister in Government of India, Late Rao Birender Singh, a descendant of Shaheed-e-Azam Rao Tula Ram, a frontline hero of the 1857 movement for Independence, belonged to the Royal Family of Rewari. He was born on 20^th February 1921 in Rewari (Haryana). Educated at the prestigious St. Stephen’s College, Delhi University he served as a Captain in the Indian Army. Though selected to the Indian Police Service in 1950, he preferred the army to serve the Nation.
• Rao Birender Singh started his political career in 1954 by being elected as an independent to the Punjab Legislative Assembly. Keeping in view his immense popularity amongst the masses, Punjab Chief Minister Shri Pratap Singh Kairon gave him a place in the Cabinet and he served the public, handling important Ministries like Public Works, Transport, Revenue and Irrigation. In 1961, he resigned from the Kairon Cabinet due to apathy towards the Hindi-speaking areas of Punjab and raised the demand for a separate State of Haryana. His struggle paved the way for the creation of a separate Haryana State in 1966. In 1967, Rao Birender Singh was elected as the first Speaker of the newly formed Haryana Legislative Assembly. In 1967, he was elected as an MLA from Pataudi Assembly. On 23^rd March, 1967, Rao Birender Singh became Chief Minister of Haryana and took decisions for the welfare of people of Haryana. In 1971, Rao Birender Singh was elected from the Mahendragarh Lok Sabha Constituency on a Vishal Haryana Party ticket. In 1977, Mrs. Indira Gandhi herself lost the election. Subsequently, Mrs. Gandhi came to Rewari and appealed to Rao Birender Singh in a public meeting to cooperate in difficult times. Which he did! Keeping in view his cooperation, given in the 1980 Lok Sabha elections, Rao Birender Singh was inducted as the Union Minister for Agriculture, Rural Development, Irrigation and Civil Supplies.
• On 31^st December 1981, as the Union Irrigation Minister, he paved the way for the historic Raavi – Beas Water Agreement signed by the Chief Ministers of Punjab, Haryana and Rajasthan and the then Prime Minister Mrs. Indira Gandhi. While being the Union Agriculture Minister, he did many welfare works for the farmers and due to his policies, the farmers got the maximum price for their produce. Due to his farmer-friendly policy, the farmers coined a slogan about him: Rao-Aaya, Bhav-Aaya. During his tenure as Agriculture Minister, the production of food grains in the country increased from 107 to 185 metric tonnes annually. While being the Union Civil Supplies Minister, Rao Birender Singh approved the Consumer Protection Act. After this, consumer courts were formed across the country and the door of justice opened up for the consumer.
• After general Election of 1984, Rao Birender Singh joined as Union Agriculture and Food Minister under the leadership of the then Prime Minister Shri Rajiv Gandhi. Rao Birender Singh resigned on 25^th September 1985 from the Cabinet as he was against Rajiv Longowal Agreement, on the Table of the House itself. In the history of independent India it was the first time when any cabinet minister has given his resignation letter in public interest in the House itself. He later resigned from Parliament and the Congress Party.
• In 1989 he won the Lok Sabha election on the Janta Dal ticket and he served the country as the Union Food and Public Distribution Minister in the Chandra Shekhar Cabinet.
• Rao Birender Singh always strived to raise the voice of Farmers, underprivileged, minorities and backward classes of the country and as the chief of All India Yadav Maha Sabha he raised the demand for their representation in Vidhan Sabha and Provincial Parishads across the country.
• Rao Birender Singh died at the age of 88 years on 30^th September 2009.
• Text : Based on information provided by the proponent.

The post Rao Birender Singh appeared first on iStampGallery.

Issued by India

Issued on Feb 13, 2023

Issued for : Department of Posts is pleased to issue Commemorative Postage Stamps on Geographical Indications for Agricultural Goods and pays tribute to collective and intellectual heritage of India.

Credits :
Stamp/FDC/Brochure : Shri Suresh Kumar
Cancellation cachet : Mrs. Nenu Gupta

Type : Miniature Sheet, Mint Condition

Colour : Multi Colour

Denomination : 500 Paise (12)

Souvenir Sheet Printed : 111000

Printing Process : Wet Offset

Printer : Security Printing Press, Hyderabad

About : 

• Geographical indications (GIs) are intellectual property (IP) rights that serve to identify a product that originates from a specific geographical area and that has a quality, reputation, or other characteristics that are essentially attributable to its geographical origin. There are many laws and treaties enacted by the World Intellectual Property Organisation (WIPO) and World Trade Organisation (WTO) for the protection of Geographical Indications.
• The Geographical Indications Registry in India examines applications for GI in India and when an application for a GI is accepted, the same is notified in the GI Journal and if no opposition is received, the Geographical Indications is registered.
• Government of India enacted Geographical Indications of Goods (Registration and Protection) Act, 1999. This act came into force in September, 2003. Geographical Indications are part of our collective and intellectual heritage that needs to be protected and promoted. These individual treasures, rooted in Indian traditions, deserve to be shared with people across the globe.
• The Kashmir Saffron is cultivated and harvested in the Karewas (high lands) of Jammu and Kashmir by local farmers. It is the only Saffron grown at an altitude of 1600m to 1800m (above the mean Sea Level) in the world, which adds to its uniqueness and differentiates it from other Saffron varieties available in the world market. The Kashmir Saffron also has the distinction of being totally chemical free, organic and safest choice of consumers.
• The Wild Apricot commonly known as Chulli grows abundantly in the wild, in the districts of Shimla, Mandi, Kullu, Chamba, Sirmour, Kinnaur and Lahaul–Spiti of Himachal Pradesh. Himachali Chulli Oil is locally extracted for domestic use in almost all local households and is considered to be a good source of polyunsaturated fatty acids with nutritional and pharmaceutical value.
• The Ganjam Kewda Flower grows on a small tree or shrub which is both cultivated and grows wild, in coastal areas of Odisha. About 80-85% of Kewda canopy is concentrated within 10 km radius from the sea coast. The male flower “spikes” are used for producing perfume, aromatic oil (known as kewda oil) and fragrant distillation (otto) called “kewda-ka-arak”.
• The Kaji Nemu (Assam Lemon) is considered to have originated as a chance seedling raised in the citrus station Bumihut from the progeny of variety collected under the name China-kaghi from the village Hashara, in the district of Sivasagar. Kaji Nemu is relatively larger than the regular lemon. The sour citrus fruit is widely used in beverages, industries and medicines. Even after ripening it doesn’t fall from the tree for a very long period.
• The three major varieties of Mahabaleshwar Strawberry are Chandler, Sweet Charlie and Camarossa. Mahabaleshwar contributes about 90% of the total production of Strawberries in India. The climatic and soil conditions of Mahabaleshwar lead to a unique blend of strawberry having a distinct aroma and colour. It contains up to 80% water which makes it juicier than other strawberries. It is also sweeter than strawberries grown elsewhere due to higher percentage of glucose.
• The Allahabad Surkha Guava is distinguished by its large size, thin skin, thick flesh that is occasionally of deep pink colour, sweet taste, pleasant aroma and presence of numerous seeds. The specific area known for Allahabad Surkha Guava is situated between rivers Yamuna and Ganga. It has distinct agro-climatic conditions considered responsible for the special characteristics of Allahabad Surkha Guava.
• The Shahi Litchi of Bihar is one of the best varieties of litchi mainly grown in Muzaffarpur, Samastipur, Vaishali, Sitamarhi, East Champaran, Siwan, Darbhanga, Sheohar, Begusarai and adjoining areas of Bihar. It is an early maturing variety that starts maturing in the 2^nd week of May and continues till the 1^st week of June. Fruits are of large size, round in shape and crimson red in colour. Its juicy aril (the edible portion) is of cream colour.
• The Naga Tree Tomato is a fruit that grows on trees and has a close resemblance of tomato. However, it is not a true tomato. It is grown widely throughout the state of Nagaland and has been a traditional food item of the Naga people since time immemorial. It is known locally as “Si Binyano” and “Khwtidi”. Naga Tree Tomato fruits are smooth, egg-shaped with a thin skin and a soft flesh during ripening and usually weigh about 100-150 gm. The fruit is rich in vitamins A and C as well as an excellent source of calcium, iron, potassium, phosphorus and magnesium.
• The Gir Kesar Mango is a well-known variety of mango grown particularly in the Junagadh region of Gujarat. The term ‘Kesar’ (saffron) is used to describe this variety due to the saffron colour of the fruit pulp which has almost no fiber. The fruit is oblong in shape, weighs about 250-300 gm and tastes sweet. The tree is hardy, single stemmed and slow growing which takes about 3-4 years to bear fruit. It is a regular bearer and bears fruits every year.
• The Bangalore Blue Grapes are grown primarily in the Bangalore Rural district in Hoskote, Dodballarpur, Neelamangala and Devanahalli. Berries are small sized, dark purple, ovoid and seeded with thick skin. The juice of berries is purple coloured, clear and has a pleasant flavour.
• The Vazhakulam Pineapple is grown in Ernakulam, Kottayam, Pathanamthitta and Idukki districts of Kerala. It is locally known as ‘Kannara’. The plant is about 85-90 cm in height with spiny leaves and yields fruits in about 12 months. The average fruit weighs around 1200 g. The fruit has a pleasant aroma, slightly conical shape, crisp, sweet and golden yellow flesh.
• The Eathomozhy Tall Coconut is a natural selection of traditional variety of west coast tall coconuts that adapts well to the soil and climatic conditions of Kanyakumari district of Tamil Nadu, India. Eathomozhy Tall Coconut is known for its sturdy stem, large crown, fairly big sized nuts, with good fibre in the thick shell, kernel and high copra and oil contents. The nuts are round or oblong and dark or light green in colour. They mature in 11-12 months.
• Text : Department for Promotion of Industry and Internal Trade.

The post Geographical Indications: Agricultural Goods appeared first on iStampGallery.

Issued by India

Issued on Feb 5, 2022

Issued for : Department of Posts is pleased to issue Commemorative Postage Stamp on 50 years of International Crops Research Institute for the Semi-Arid Tropics (ICRISAT) and appreciate its efforts to reduce poverty, hunger, malnutrition and environmental degradation in the drylands.

Credits :
Stamp/FDC/Brochure : Shri Brahm Prakash

Type : Stamp, Mint Condition

Colour : Multi Colour

Denomination : 500 Paise

Stamps Printed : 309500

Printing Process : Wet Offset

Printer : Security Printing Press, Hyderabad

About : 

• The International Crops Research Institute for the Semi-Arid Tropics (ICRISAT) was established on 28 March 1972 with the signing of a memorandum between the Government of India and Ford Foundation. ICRISAT aims a prosperous, food-secure and resilient drylands in Asia & Africa and to reduce poverty, hunger, malnutrition and environmental degradation in the drylands.
• The drylands cover about 6.5 million sq. km. in over 55 countries with a population of over 2 billion. ICRISAT’s geographic focus is on the drylands of Africa and Asia and its mandate is research on crops which specifically grow in the drylands such as millets, sorghum, chickpea, pigeonpea and groundnut. These crops are the most resilient, highly nutritious and climate smart. With the vision of a prosperous, food-secure and resilient dryland tropics ICRISAT works with millions of smallholder farmers across Asia and sub-Saharan Africa. ICRISAT’s mission to reduce poverty, hunger, malnutrition and environmental degradation in the drylands is facilitated by its work ranging from high-end genomics and molecular breeding to working directly with farmers introducing new varieties, hybrids and farming technologies. ICRISAT works in a holistic manner across the entire value chain with a special emphasis on women and youth. Gender-sensitive agriculture and nutrition-sensitive agriculture are the foundation of ICRISAT’s work. Its work contributes to Sustainable Development Goals SDG1, SDG2, SDG3, SDG5.b and SDG13.1.
• ICRISAT’s core strength of world-class research ranging from genebank, genomics, gene editing, modern crop breeding, natural resource management, seed systems, and climate-smart agriculture to agribusiness models, digital solutions and policy inputs is at the service of smallholder farmers across the dryland regions of the world.
• ICRISAT values its partnership with the Government of India, the Ministry of Agriculture and Farmers Welfare, the Indian Council of Agricultural Research and its affiliated research institutes, various state agriculture universities, state government agriculture departments and other stakeholders in the Indian agriculture ecosystem. This collaboration has helped benefit smallholder farmers not only in India but also in sub-Saharan Africa as the technologies developed here also benefit farmers in Africa. ICRISAT’s work in India is closely aligned to the national priorities and to do so it has leveraged global expertise and partnerships, used leading-edge innovative ideas, concepts and tools and our understanding of the needs on the ground based on our five decades of experience.
• ICRISAT works with diverse public, private and international research partnerships across Asia and Africa. This makes a difference in farmers’ fields by scaling scientific innovations with due cognizance and support of the policy, market and socio-economic environment. ICRISAT works with national partners to increase crop productivity and incomes of farmers in the drylands while improving the resilience of the lands and livelihoods of resource-poor communities.
• The food systems of the drylands have a critical role in feeding the growing world population. Agriculture can be the engine of rural prosperity and a vision for dryland agriculture that can meet both human needs and planetary boundaries is “to transform dryland agriculture from its current subsistence level to a profitable enterprise”. The dryland food systems of the future must be sustainable, resilient, inclusive and nutrition-sensitive.
• Text : Referenced from contents provided by ICRISAT.

The post ICRISAT appeared first on iStampGallery.

Issued by India

Issued on Dec 18, 2018

Issued for : Department of Posts is pleased to issue a Commemorative Postage Stamp on Rajkumar Shukla.

Credits :
Stamp/FDC/Brochure : Designed by Sh. Sankha Samanta based on the materials received from Mani Bhushan Rai (Rajkumar Shukla‘s grandson) and Swati Chandra.
Cancellation Cachet : Smt. Alka Sharma

Type : Stamp, Mint Condition

Colour : Multi Colour

Denomination : 500 Paise

Stamps Printed : 5.0 lakh

Printing Process : Wet Offset

Printer : Security Printing Press, Hyderabad

Name : Raj Kumar Shukla

Born on Aug 23, 1875 at Satwaria village, Champaran, Bihar, India

Died on May 20, 1929 at Motihari, Bihar, India

About : 

• In India’s struggle for Independence, the “Champaran Satyagraha” marks a turning point. Rajkumar Shukla drew the attention of Mahatma Gandhi, who had just returned from South Africa, to the plight of the peasants suffering under an oppressive system established by European indigo planters. Beside other excesses they were forced to cultivate indigo on 3/20 part of their holdings and sell it to the planters at prices fixed by the planters themselves. This set the stage for Gandhiji’s entry into the India’s Struggle for Freedom. On his arrival at Motihari, the district headquarters, accompanied by Rajkumar Shukla, Gandhiji was ordered to leave by the next available train which he refused and was promptly arrested. He was released and the ban order was withdrawn in the face of a “Satyagraha” threat. Gandhiji conducted an open enquiry into the peasant’s grievances. The Government had to appoint an enquiry committee with Gandhiji as a member. This led to the abolition of the system.
• Rajkumar Shukla has been described by Gandhiji in his “Atmakatha”, as a man whose suffering gave him the strength to rise against the odds. In his letter to Gandhiji he wrote –
  • “Respected Mahatma, you hear the stories of others everyday. Today please listen to my story _ _ _ _ _ I want to draw your attention to the promise made by you in the Lucknow Congress that you would come to Champaran. The time has come for you to fulfil your promise. 19 lakhs suffering people of Champaran are waiting to see you.”
• Gandhiji reached Patna on 10 April, 1917 and on 16 April he reached Motihari accompanied by Rajkumar Shukla. Under Gandhiji’s leadership the historic “Champaran Satyagraha” began. The contribution of Rajkumar Shukla is reflected in the writings of Dr. Rajendra Prasad, first President of India, Acharya Kriplani and of course Mahatma Gandhi himself. Rajkumar Shukla maintained a diary in which he was given an account of struggle against the atrocities of the indigo planters, atrocities so movingly depicted by Deen Bandhu Mitra in “Neel Darpan”, a play that was translated by Michael Madhusudan Dutt.
• Text : Based on book “Rajkumar Shukla” by Rai Prabhakar Prasad & NCERT’s publication: India’s struggle for Independence.

The post Rajkumar Shukla 2018 appeared first on iStampGallery.