Issued by India

Issued on Nov 21 (1½ & 12 Anna) & Dec 15 (3½ Anna), 1947

Issued for : The first issue of Postage Stamps in India, was made in Sindh in 1852. They were of three kinds.
1. The design embossed on white paper, without colour.
2. Blue, embossed on white paper.
3. The design embossed on vermilion wafers.

Now a century later, INDIA has another historic issue, also of three stamps, in commemoration of INDEPENDENCE.

Design :
1½ a : Asokan Capital,
3½ a : National Flag,
12 a : Modern Aircraft.

These bear the date 15 August 1947 and the slogan ‘Jai Hind‘.

Type : Stamps, Mint Condition

Colour : Multicolor

Denomination :
1½ a : for Inland Postage,
3½ a : for Foreign Correspondence,
12 a : for Foreign Air Mail.

About : 

• The postal system in India is, perhaps, as ancient as her temples. For, like all postal systems, it was born of the necessity of maintaining communication, so that the emperor might keep in touch with the officers in charge in provinces at a distance from the capital; and himself, be kept informed of what was taking place.
• Ibn Batuta, travelling in India, in the time of Mohamed Bin Tughlak, in the middle of the fourteenth century says: –
  • “There are, in Hindustan, two kinds of couriers, horse and foot;  these are generally termed “El Wolak“. The horse-courier, which is generally a part of the sultan’s cavalry, is stationed at a distance of every four miles. As to the foot-couriers there will be one at a distance of every mile occupying stations which they call “El Davah” and making on the whole three miles; so that there is, at the distance of every three miles, an inhabited village, and without this, three sentry boxes where the couriers sit prepared for motion with their loins girded. In the hands of each is a whip about two cubits long, and upon the head of this are small bells. Whenever, therefore, one of the couriers leave any city he takes his despatches in one hand and the whip, which he keeps constantly shaking, in the other. In this manner he proceeds to the nearest foot-courier and, as he approaches, shakes his whip. Upon this, out comes another who takes the despatches and so proceeds to the next. For this reason it is that the Sultan receives his despatches in so short a time.“
• The postal service in India was first thrown open to the public in 1837. Charges were levied in cash, and the lowest rate being Two Annas for every hundred miles, copper tokens of the value of two annas were struck and made available for the payment of postage.
• The first official Air Mail Flight ever undertaken was on the 18^th February 1911 when 6500 letters and postcards were flown from the U.P. Industrial and Agricultural Exhibition Grounds, in Allahabad, to Naini junction by M. Pequet, a French aviator. A souvenir postmark was provided by the Postmaster General U.P. for the occasion the seal being destroyed immediately after the flight.

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Issued by Netherlands

Issued on Aug 1, 1947

Issued for : Some of the Great Personalities from the Netherlands

Picture : 2 + 2 c – Dr. Hendrik van Deventer, 4 + 2 c – Peter Cornelisz Hooft, 7½ + 2½ c – Johan de Witt, 10 + 5 c – Jean F. van Royen and 20 + 5 c – Hugo de Groot.

Colour : 2 + 2 c – Dark Red, 4 + 2 c – Dark Green, 7½ + 2½ c – Dark Purple Brown, 10 + 5 c – Brown and 20 + 5 c – Dark Blue.

Type : Semi–Postal Stamps, Postal Used

Watermark : No

Denomination : 2 + 2, 4 + 2, 7½ + 2½ , 10 + 5 & 20 + 5 Cents. [The surtax was for social and cultural purposes]

Printing Process : Engraved

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