Issued by India

Issued on Oct 30, 2025

Issued for : India Post is proud to release a commemorative stamp on the 150^th Birth Anniversary of Sardar Vallabhbhai Patel, honouring his unmatched contributions to India’s unity and nation-building. This special issue stands as a tribute to the Iron Man of India, whose legacy continues to inspire generations. Through this stamp, India Post not only celebrates a national icon but also reaffirms its commitment to preserving and promoting the rich heritage and history of our nation.

Credits :
Stamp/FDC/Brochure/Cancellation Cachet : Sh. Suresh Kumar

Type : Stamp, Mint Condition

Colour : Multi Colour

Denomination : 500 Paise

Stamps Printed : 202800

Printing Process : Wet Offset

Printer : Security Printing Press, Hyderabad

Name : Vallabhbhai Jhaverbhai Patel

Born on 31 Oct, 1875 at Nadiad, Gujarat, India

Died on 15 Dec, 1950 at Mumbai, India

About : 

• Sardar Vallabhbhai Patel, born on October 31, 1875, in Nadiad, Gujarat, was a pivotal figure in India’s struggle for independence and the country’s subsequent integration. Known as the “Iron Man of India,” Patel’s tenacity, leadership and vision played a crucial role in unifying a fragmented nation post-colonial rule.
• Patel’s political journey began in earnest during the Kheda Satyagraha of 1918, where he mobilised farmers against oppressive taxation during a famine. His successful leadership earned him respect and recognition among the masses, and he emerged as a key figure in the Indian National Congress.
• In the 1920s and 1930s, Patel worked closely with Mahatma Gandhi, participating in various movements such as the Non-Cooperation Movement and the Civil Disobedience Movement. He became known for his pragmatic approach, often balancing the ideals of non-violence with the harsh realities of colonial rule.
• Patel’s contributions to India’s independence were substantial. His organisational skills were instrumental in establishing the Indian National Congress as a formidable political force. As a leader, he worked tirelessly to unite different factions within the Congress and forge alliances with various groups.
• One of Patel’s significant achievements was the Bardoli Satyagraha of 1928, where he successfully led farmers in a non-violent resistance against increased land revenue assessments. His leadership in this movement solidified his reputation as a champion of the agrarian community and demonstrated his ability to galvanise support among ordinary citizens.
• In 1942, Patel was imprisoned during the Quit India Movement, where he advocated for complete independence from British rule. His unwavering commitment to the cause of freedom made him one of the key architects of India’s liberation.
• After India gained independence on August 15, 1947, Patel faced the monumental task of unifying over 500 princely states into a single nation. His vision was clear: a united India was essential for stability and progress. As the first Deputy Prime Minister and Minister of Home Affairs, Patel employed a combination of diplomacy and firmness to persuade reluctant rulers to accede to India.
• His most notable achievement was the integration of states like Hyderabad and Jammu & Kashmir. Patel’s strategy often involved negotiations, but he was not afraid to use military action when necessary, exemplified by the police action in Hyderabad. His efforts culminated in the formation of a cohesive and united India, ensuring that the diverse states would coexist under a common national framework.
• Patel also championed social reforms, advocating for the upliftment of women and marginalised communities. He understood that a nation could only thrive if its citizens enjoyed equal rights and opportunities. His initiatives in education and rural development sought to empower the underprivileged and promote national integration.
• Sardar Vallabhbhai Patel passed away on December 15, 1950, leaving behind a legacy of unity and resilience. His contributions to India’s independence and nation-building have made him a revered figure in Indian history. In recognition of his efforts, Patel was posthumously awarded the title “Sardar,” meaning leader or chief, which symbolises his leadership qualities and his role as a unifier.
• Sardar Vallabhbhai Patel remains an enduring symbol of unity, determination, and visionary leadership. His life’s work not only contributed to India’s independence but also laid the foundations for a unified and progressive nation. As India continues to navigate the complexities of a diverse society, Patel’s principles of tolerance, unity, and resilience are more relevant than ever. His legacy as the Iron Man of India will forever inspire those who seek to create a better, more integrated world.
• Text : Based on information provided by the proponent.

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Issued by India

Issued on Aug 24, 2025

Issued for : The Department of Posts is proud to release commemorative postage stamp honouring Vithalbhai Patel. This stamp pays tribute to his sacrifices, strategic brilliance, and unwavering pursuit of freedom, cementing his place as a pivotal figure in India’s journey to independence.

Credits :
Stamp/FDC/Brochure/Cancellation Cachet : Shri Sankha Samanta

Type : Stamp, Mint Condition

Colour : Multi Colour

Denomination : 500 Paise

Stamps Printed : 305910

Printing Process : Wet Offset

Printer : Security Printing Press, Hyderabad

Name : Vithalbhai Patel

Born on 27 Sep, 1873 at Nadiad, Gujarat, India

Died on 1933

About : 

• Vithalbhai Patel was born on 27 September 1873 in Nadiad, Gujarat. Raised in Karamsad, he pursued self-education and worked as a junior lawyer in Godhra and Borsad before attending the Middle Temple in London to study law. His younger brother, Vallabhbhai, sacrificed his opportunity to study abroad to fund Vithalbhai’s education, reflecting their deep fraternal bond.
• Vithalbhai’s political career began in 1912 with his election to the Bombay Legislative Council, where he championed bills on municipal governance, town planning, and education. His 1917 proposal to extend primary education to municipal districts outside Bombay earned widespread acclaim. Elected to the Imperial Legislative Council in 1918, he resigned in 1920 to support Gandhi’s Non-Cooperation Movement. Disillusioned by Gandhi’s suspension of the movement after the Chauri Chaura incident (1922), Vithalbhai co-founded the Swaraj Party to disrupt British governance through legislative participation.
• His legislative experience, nationalist credentials, and Swaraj Party leadership made him a natural candidate for the Speaker’s role. In March 1925, following the retirement of Sir Frederick Whyte, the Assembly’s first British President, Vithalbhai was elected Speaker, defeating T. Rangachariar by a narrow margin of two votes. His unanimous re-election in 1927 underscored his growing stature.
• As Speaker, Vithalbhai’s role was multifaceted, encompassing ceremonial duties, procedural oversight, and political leadership. Vithalbhai’s tenure (1925–1930) was transformative, marked by procedural innovations, the defence of legislative independence, and the navigation of political tensions.
• Vithalbhai established well-defined rules, regulations, and practices for the Assembly’s functioning, many of which became enduring parliamentary traditions. Before his tenure, the Assembly’s procedures were ad-hoc, reflecting its nascent status and British dominance. Drawing inspiration from British parliamentary practices, Vithalbhai systematised these processes while adapting them to Indian contexts.
• He established the convention that the Speaker remain neutral in debates, intervening only to maintain order or cast a deciding vote, ensuring impartiality. His 1927 visit to Britain and Ireland to study parliamentary procedures informed his reforms, aligning the Assembly with global democratic standards. These reforms professionalised the Assembly, transforming it into a quasi-parliamentary body.
• In 1928, Vithalbhai established a separate office for the Assembly, independent of the Government of India’s administration. This bold reform symbolised Indian legislators’ demand for self-governance and set a precedent for future Indian parliaments.
• Vithalbhai was a staunch defender of legislators’ rights, particularly their freedom of speech and immunity from government reprisals. He upheld members’ rights to raise contentious issues, such as British repression during nationalist protests, and ruled against government attempts to censor debates.
• On 8 April 1929, Bhagat Singh and Batukeshwar Dutt threw non-lethal bombs in the Assembly to protest colonial laws. Vithalbhai maintained composure, adjourning the session calmly. While condemning the act, he expressed sympathy for the revolutionaries’ motives, reflecting his nationalist leanings.
• Traditionally, the Speaker vacated the chair during the Viceroy’s address, sitting among members as a subordinate. Vithalbhai broke this practice, remaining in the chair to assert the Speaker’s supremacy, symbolising legislative dignity.
• His interactions with Viceroy Lord Irwin were marked by tact and firmness. In 1927, during Gujarat’s flood crisis, he persuaded Irwin to visit affected areas, leveraging his position for public welfare.
• As a Swaraj Party leader, Vithalbhai balanced his nationalist ideology with the Speaker’s requirement for impartiality. Vithalbhai ensured fair debates without overtly favouring his party. His wit and mastery of constitutional law earned respect from British officials, even as he challenged their authority.
• The Assembly’s inability to enact meaningful legislation, due to the Viceroy’s veto power, frustrated Vithalbhai’s ambitions. British officials viewed Vithalbhai’s reforms with suspicion, fearing they would embolden nationalists. His push for an independent Assembly office faced bureaucratic resistance. His rulings and speeches inspired legislators to challenge colonial authority.
• Vithalbhai’s impartiality was evident in his refusal to fund the Swaraj Party from his salary, instead donating to national causes through Gandhi to avoid accusations of bias. His relationship with Viceroy Irwin facilitated key initiatives, including the idea of a Round Table Conference.
• Vithalbhai’s deteriorating health, exacerbated by his demanding role, led to medical treatment in Europe and his death in 1933. Patel’s legacy endures through institutions like Gujarat’s Legislative Assembly building and parliamentary norms that shape India’s democracy.
• Text : Referenced from content provided by the proponent.

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Issued by India

Issued on Aug 7, 2025

Issued for : The Department of Posts proudly releases a Commemorative Postage Stamp in honour of M.S. Swaminathan, celebrating his visionary contributions that transformed Indian agriculture and played a pivotal role in making India a food-secure nation.

Credits :
Stamp/FDC/Brochure/Cancellation Cachet : Ms. Gulistaan

Type : Stamp, Mint Condition

Colour : Multi Colour

Denomination : 500 Paise

Stamps Printed : 303225

Printing Process : Wet Offset

Printer : Security Printing Press, Hyderabad

Name : Monkombu Sambasivan Swaminathan

Born on 7 Aug, 1925 at Thanjavur, Tamil Nadu, India

Died on 28 Sep, 2023 at Chennai, India

About : 

• Prof. Monkombu Sambasivan Swaminathan is globally revered as the father of India’s Green Revolution. Born in Tamil Nadu, India, on August 7, 1925, Swaminathan was educated at Travancore and Madras Universities. He earned his Ph.D. in Genetics from the University of Cambridge in 1952 and received 85 honorary doctorates from institutions across continents. His scientific legacy is grounded in his work at the Indian Agricultural Research Institute (1954-1972), where he initiated the dwarf wheat breeding programme and spearheaded efforts to raise yields through genetic innovation and crop improvement.
• From 1972 to 1979, he served as Director General of the Indian Council of Agricultural Research (ICAR), during which he also designed and initiated the Agricultural Research Services (ARS) to enable lifelong specialisation for scientists. ARS helped attract and retain brilliant young scientists in the ICAR system. From 1972 to 1979, he concurrently served as Secretary of the Department of Agricultural Research and Education. From 1979 to 1980, he was Principal Secretary of the Ministry of Agriculture and Irrigation. He managed the 1979 drought as Secretary to the Government of India in the Ministry of Agriculture. Between 1980 and 1982, he served as a Member in charge of Agriculture and Rural Development in India’s Planning Commission. From 1981 to 1985, he was the Independent Chairman of the FAO Council. From 1982 to 1985, he was founder-chairman of the Society for the Promotion of Wasteland Development (SPWD), a professional NGO committed to ecological restoration. He also founded the International Council for Research on Agro-Forestry (ICRAF) and served as its Chairman (1977-1982).
• From April 1982 to January 1988, he served as Director General of the International Rice Research Institute (IRRI). At IRRI, he prioritised sustainable rice production and intra-generational and inter-generational equity in the research agenda.
• Between 1984 and 1990, he served as President of the International Union for the Conservation of Nature and Natural Resources (IUCN). From 1989 to 1996, he was President of the World Wide Fund for Nature (India). From 2002 to 2007, he served as President of the Pugwash Conferences on Science and World Affairs.
• In addition to being a Fellow of the Indian National Science Academy and the Royal Society of London, Dr. M.S. Swaminathan worked in collaboration with scientists and policymakers on a wide range of problems in basic and applied plant genetics and agricultural research and development. He also helped develop a transparent and implementable method of recognising and rewarding the intellectual property contributions of tribal and rural families in the conservation and selection of plant genetic resources.
• He has published several hundred papers in international journals and several books, including “Building a National Food Security System” (Indian Environmental Society, 1981) and “Science and Integrated Rural Development” (Concept Publishing Company, New Delhi, 1982).
• He chaired several national and international committees of experts, including the Indian Expert Group on Programmes for the Alleviation of Poverty, Eradication of Leprosy and Blindness, the eco-development of Goa, the Himalayas and Western Ghats, and the preparation of a draft National Population Policy and a draft Biodiversity Act.
• He also served as Chairman of the Advisory Panel on Food Security, Agriculture, Forestry and Environment to the World Commission on Environment and Development (WCED).
• Among his many distinguished awards are the Ramon Magsaysay Award for Community Leadership (1971), the first award for serving the cause of women in development (1985), Padma Shri (1967), Padma Bhushan (1972), and Padma Vibhushan (1989). In 1986, he received the Albert Einstein World Award of Science. On October 6, 1987, he became the first laureate of the World Food Prize, regarded widely as the equivalent of a Nobel Prize in Agriculture. UNESCO designated Dr. M.S. Swaminathan in 1996 as UNESCO-Cousteau Professor in Ecotechnology for Asia.
• During 2004-06, Dr. M.S. Swaminathan served as Chairman of the National Commission on Farmers (NCF). On the basis of the report of the NCF, the Government of India announced a National Policy for Farmers in 2007. He was a Member of the Parliament of India (Rajya Sabha), from 2007-13. During 2010-13, he chaired the High Level Panel of Experts (HLPE) for the World Committee on Food Security (CFS).
• Dr. M.S. Swaminathan passed away on September 28, 2023, in Chennai, leaving behind a monumental legacy of scientific innovation that advanced global food security and championed sustainable agriculture.
• Text : Reference from the content provided by Proponent.

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Issued by India

Issued on Jul 13, 2025

Issued for : The Department of Posts is proud to release a commemorative postage stamp on Chandrabhanu Gupta, who dedicated his entire life to the service of the country, the state, and society. This stamp stands as a tribute to a great patriot, distinguished politician, and committed social worker. From his active participation in the freedom struggle to his visionary leadership as the Chief Minister of Uttar Pradesh, Chandrabhanu Gupta’s contributions reflect a life devoted to public welfare, integrity, and progressive ideals.

Credits :
Stamp/FDC/Brochure/Cancellation Cachet : Ms Priya Pandey

Type : Stamp, Mint Condition

Colour : Multi Colour

Denomination : 500 Paise

Stamps Printed : 302852

Printing Process : Wet Offset

Printer : Security Printing Press, Hyderabad

Name : Chandra Bhanu Gupta

Born on 14 Jul, 1902 at Bijauli, United Provinces of Agra and Oudh, British India [now in Aligarh district, Uttar Pradesh, India]

Died on 11 Mar, 1980 at New Delhi, India

About : 

• A great freedom fighter, a sharp politician, and former Chief Minister of Uttar Pradesh, Chandrabhanu Gupta, who had pleaded as an advocate on behalf of the revolutionaries in the Kakori Train Action Case, established the Motilal Memorial Society in 1935 and the Bharat Seva Sansthan in 1964 in the state capital, Lucknow. Both institutions continue to play a leading role in promoting education, healthcare, and culture for all sections of society in Lucknow and other districts.
• Chandrabhanu Gupta was born on July 14, 1902 in Bijauli village of Aligarh District. He received his early education in Lakhimpur district and pursued higher education (MA in Political Science and LLB) from Lucknow University.
• On 14 April, 1930, the City Magistrate of Lucknow sentenced Mohan Lal Saxena and Chandrabhanu Gupta under Section 117 of the Criminal Procedure Code for leading the movement to break the salt law in Lucknow. They were sentenced to one and a half years of imprisonment. However, due to the personal interest taken by the President of the Awadh Bar Association, George Jackson, an Englishman who argued on the application on behalf of the association, their sentence was reduced to six months. After being imprisoned in Lucknow Jail for some time, Chandrabhanu Gupta was transferred to Ghazipur Jail, where he was eventually released.
• Chandrabhanu Gupta was elected as a member of the Uttar Pradesh Legislative Assembly in the years 1937, 1946, 1952, 1961, 1962, 1967, and 1969. He also served as a member of the Uttar Pradesh Legislative Council from 1960 to 1961 and held various Cabinet Ministerial posts in the Uttar Pradesh Government between 1947 and 1959. He became the Chief Minister of Uttar Pradesh for the first time on 7 December 1960 and served in the role four times until 1970. He passed away on 11 March 1980.
• Chandrabhanu Gupta played a prominent role in India’s freedom struggle. He was a man of strong character, loyal, an efficient administrator, and a visionary leader. He valued new ideas and technology more than material wealth.
• Text : Referenced from content provided by Proponent.

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Issued by India

Issued on Jul 9, 2025

Issued for : The Department of Posts is proud to release a commemorative postage stamp on 125^th Birth Anniversary of Syama Prasad Mookerjee, a visionary leader, educationist, and nationalist whose ideals continue to guide and influence India’s journey. This stamp is a tribute to his lasting contributions to India’s political and educational landscape, his commitment to national unity, and his belief in inclusive development rooted in Indian values.

Credits :
Stamp/FDC/Brochure/Cancellation Cachet : Smt. Nenu Gupta

Type : Stamp, Mint Condition

Colour : Multi Colour

Denomination : 500 Paise

Stamps Printed : 202800

Printing Process : Wet Offset

Printer : Security Printing Press, Hyderabad

Name : Shyama Prasad Mukherjee

Born on 6 Jul, 1901 at Kolkata, West Bengal, India

Died on 23 Jun, 1953 at Srinagar, Jammu and Kashmir, India

About : 

• Syama Prasad Mookerjee was born on 6 July 1901 in Calcutta (now Kolkata) into a distinguished Bengali family. His father, Sir Ashutosh Mookerjee, was a renowned educationist and the Vice-Chancellor of the University of Calcutta. Syama Prasad Mookerjee was academically gifted and completed his education at the prestigious Presidency College, Calcutta. He studied law at the University of Calcutta and, in 1926, joined Lincoln’s Inn in London, becoming a member of the English Bar in 1927.
• As a young student, Syama Prasad Mookerjee was inspired by the growing freedom movement led by leaders like Mahatma Gandhi, which motivated him to dedicate himself to India’s independence. In the 1920s, he joined the Indian National Congress and became an active member of its youth wing. However, his vision for India, especially regarding the role of princely states and the structure of the Indian Union, was distinct. From 1943 to 1946, he served as the President of the All India Hindu Mahasabha. Syama Prasad Mookerjee was elected to the Constituent Assembly from West Bengal. He actively participated in debates on minority rights, regional languages, and other key issues.
• On 21 October 1951, Syama Prasad Mookerjee founded the Bharatiya Jana Sangh in Delhi. He strongly opposed the special status granted to Jammu and Kashmir under Article 370 and advocated its abrogation. During a visit to Jammu in August 1952, addressing a massive gathering, he famously said, “I will either get you the Indian Constitution or sacrifice my life for it.” His slogan “One Nation, One Constitution,” reflected his belief in equal rights for all Indian citizens, regardless of their state. Syama Prasad Mookerjee maintained a strong connection with South India through his contributions to the fields of education, industry, and linguistic inclusivity. He served as the Vice-Chancellor of the University of Calcutta from 1934 to 1938 and was a member of the Council of the Indian Institute of Science (IISc), Bengaluru, in 1935. As an educationist, he emphasised the importance of learning one’s mother tongue while appreciating other languages. He advocated for the inclusion of regional languages like Tamil and Telugu in university curricula.
• As a Minister for Industry and Supply, he worked to support small-scale industries, including taking concrete steps to aid handmade matchstick producers in Tamil Nadu – such as tax relief and ensuring access to raw materials and transport. He also encouraged the Madras Government to organise these workers into cooperatives for long-term sustainability. These interventions highlight his commitment to inclusive national development and his engagement with concerns of the southern states. Integral Humanism, later shaped by Pandit Deendayal Upadhyaya, advocated a development model based on India’s cultural and civilisational values – balancing material progress with spiritual and cultural well-being. While the term became popular after Syama Prasad Mookerjee’s time, his ideas and speeches reflected this philosophy. He consistently emphasised that India’s progress should not blindly imitate the West but be rooted in its own cultural and moral foundations. Speaking at the 1936 convocation of Nagpur University, he stated: “Generally speaking, an Indian university must regard itself as one of the living organs of national reconstruction. It must discover the best means of blending together both the spiritual and the material aspects of life.”
• Antyodaya, or the upliftment of the last person in society, was central to the social vision of leaders like Mahatma Gandhi and later Pandit Deendayal Upadhyaya. While Syama Prasad Mookerjee did not use the term directly, his political and educational work emphasised justice, equality, and inclusion, particularly for the underprivileged. At the 1940 convocation of Agra University, he clearly articulated this thought: “Political and social justice requires, not the disintegration of a country and destruction or humiliation of a class which shows initiative, intelligence and drive, but equality of opportunity for all, genuine freedom for self-fulfilment, in which all men irrespective of caste or creed may share.” Syama Prasad Mookerjee’s luminous journey came to an untimely end on 23 June 1953, marking a solemn moment in India’s history.
• Text : Referenced from content provided by Proponent.

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Issued by India

Issued on Dec 25, 2024

Issued for : Department of Posts is proud to issue a commemorative postage stamp in honor of Atal Bihari Vajpayee Ji on the occasion of his centenary year. This stamp is a tribute to his unparalleled contributions to India’s political and social landscape, his visionary leadership and his enduring legacy as a statesman, poet and nation-builder. India Post hopes this stamp will serve as a lasting reminder of his extraordinary life and inspire future generations to uphold his values. Atal Bihari Vajpayee Ji’s legacy as a leader, thinker, and poet will forever remain etched in the heart of the nation.

Credits :
Stamp / FDC / Brochure / Cancellation Cachet : Smt. Nenu Gupta

Type : Stamp, Mint Condition

Colour : Multi Colour

Denomination : 500 Paise

Stamps Printed : 202800

Printing Process : Wet Offset

Printer : Security Printing Press, Hyderabad

Name : Atal Bihari Vajpayee

Born on 25 Dec, 1924 at Gwalior, Gwalior State, British India [now Madhya Pradesh, India]

Died on 16 Aug, 2018 at New Delhi, India

About : 

• Shri Atal Bihari Vajpayee was one of India’s most respected and beloved leaders, a towering figure in Indian politics whose vision, eloquence and dedication to public service shaped the course of the nation. Born on December 25, 1924, in Gwalior, Madhya Pradesh, into a humble family, he rose to become a statesman of international repute. His father, a school teacher, instilled in him the values of discipline and integrity, qualities that Vajpayee Ji would carry throughout his life. An exemplary student, he pursued his Bachelor’s degree in Arts from Victoria College, Gwalior (now known as Laxmibai College), and later earned an M.A. in Political Science from DAV College, Kanpur. His academic pursuits laid the foundation for a lifelong interest in governance, public policy and international relations.
• Vajpayee Ji’s political journey began during his student days when he participated in the Quit India Movement of 1942, a landmark campaign in India’s independence. His passion for public service drew him away from an initial career in journalism. In 1951, he joined the Bharatiya Jana Sangh, the precursor to today’s Bharatiya Janata Party (BJP). He quickly rose through the ranks, earning a reputation as a gifted orator and sharp political thinker. His speeches, imbued with clarity, wit and poetic flair, resonated deeply with people across the country.
• Over a political career spanning more than four decades, Vajpayee Ji was elected to the Lok Sabha nine times and to the Rajya Sabha twice—a testament to his unwavering commitment to democratic principles. His parliamentary career was distinguished by roles as Prime Minister, Foreign Minister, Chairperson of important Standing Committees, and Leader of the Opposition. Each role saw him contributing to shaping India’s domestic and foreign policy.
• Vajpayee Ji served as India’s Prime Minister three times, including a full term from 1999 to 2004. His leadership during these years was transformative, marked by bold and visionary initiatives.
• Another hallmark of Vajpayee Ji’s leadership was his focus on infrastructure development. His ambitious Golden Quadrilateral project, aimed at connecting the four major metropolitan cities of Delhi, Mumbai, Chennai, and Kolkata, revolutionized India’s road network and boosted economic development. This project symbolized his vision of a modern and interconnected India, ready to meet the demands of the 21^st century.
• Vajpayee Ji was known for his consensus-building approach, often reaching across party lines to foster unity and cooperation. His tenure as Prime Minister was marked by efforts to strengthen India’s democratic institutions and promote good governance. His inclusive leadership earned respect from allies and political adversaries alike.
• A poet at heart, Vajpayee Ji’s speeches and writings reflected his profound understanding of human emotions and societal issues. His poetry, marked by lyrical beauty and philosophical depth, added a unique dimension to his political vision, enabling him to address complex issues with compassion and foresight.
• As Foreign Minister in the 1970s and later as Prime Minister, Vajpayee Ji played a pivotal role in shaping India’s foreign policy. A firm believer in peaceful coexistence, he worked tirelessly to strengthen India’s relations with its neighbors and the international community. His historic Lahore Bus Yatra in 1999 showcased his commitment to peace and dialogue.
• Vajpayee Ji passed away on August 16, 2018, leaving behind a legacy that continues to inspire leaders and citizens alike. He was a visionary who believed in an India that was modern and progressive yet deeply rooted in its cultural heritage. His life and work embody the ideals of democracy, inclusiveness and national pride.
• Text : Based on information received from Ministry of Culture.

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Issued by India

Issued on Nov 21, 2024

Issued for : Department of Posts is proud to release a Commemorative Postage Stamp on Harekrushna Mahtab on his 125^th Birth Anniversary and salutes his unwavering commitment in the welfare of the Nation. His enduring legacy continues to inspire and guide the collective aspirations of the people of Odisha and India.

Credits :
Stamp/FDC/Brochure/Cancellation Cachet : Sh. Sankha Samanta

Type : Stamp, Mint Condition

Colour : Multi Colour

Denomination : 500 Paise

Stamps Printed : 2,02,800

Printing Process : Wet Offset

Printer : Security Printing Press, Hyderabad

Name : Harekrushna Das

Born on 21 Nov, 1899 at Agarpara, Bengal Presidency, British India [now in Odisha]

Died on 2 Jan, 1987 at Bhubaneswar, Odisha, India

About : 

• Harekrushna Mahtab, fondly known as “Utkal Keshari,” was a stalwart of Indian politics, leaving an indelible mark on the socio-political landscape of Odisha and India at large. Born on November 21, 1899, in the picturesque village of Agarpara, situated in the Bhadrak district of Odisha, Mahtab belonged to a revered Kshatriya family. His early education commenced at Bhadrak High School, where he imbibed the values of service and sacrifice before pursuing higher studies at Ravenshaw College in Cuttack.
• Mahtab’s political awakening was profoundly influenced by the ideals espoused by Mahatma Gandhi. The fervor of the Indian National Congress (INC) sessions in 1920 prompted him to forsake his academic pursuits and plunge headlong into the freedom struggle in 1921. His journey within the Congress was meteoric, culminating in key leadership roles, including chairmanship of the Balasore District Congress Committee and membership in the Bihar and Odisha Council. Mahtab’s involvement in coordinating the boycott of foreign-made goods during the Non-Cooperation Movement earned him the ire of colonial authorities, leading to his arrest on charges of sedition.
• The year 1930 witnessed Mahtab’s elevation as the president of the Uttar Pradesh Congress Committee, a position from which he drew inspiration from Gandhi’s iconic Dandi March to spearhead a successful salt satyagraha in Orissa, resulting in his imprisonment. Subsequently, in 1932, he assumed the mantle of General Officer Commanding Congress Sevadal, the grassroots arm of the INC, further amplifying his influence within the party ranks.
• Mahtab’s commitment to social justice found expression in his participation in the movement against untouchability in 1934, symbolized by his decision to throw open the doors of his ancestral temple to all. His pivotal role in the Congress Working Committee, nominated by Subhas Chandra Bose in 1938, facilitated his deep engagement with issues of national importance, including the integration of princely states and the Quit India Movement of 1942, during which he endured incarceration in the Ahmednagar Fort Jail until 1945.
• The Constituent Assembly elections of Orissa bore testimony to Mahtab’s leadership prowess, catapulting him into the august assembly where he played a pivotal role in the integration of Odia-speaking princely states into the province, thus shaping the modern contours of Odisha. His tenure as the inaugural Chief Minister of Odisha from 1946 to 1950 and subsequently from 1956 to 1960 marked a transformative phase in the state’s history, characterized by the consolidation of disparate regions and the formulation of policies aimed at fostering socio-economic development.
• Mahtab’s vision for Odisha transcended mere political boundaries, evident in his relentless pursuit of the merger of princely states sharing geographical, linguistic, and ethnological affinities with the state. The establishment of the Eastern States Union posed a formidable challenge, necessitating deft negotiation skills and strategic maneuvering. The eventual accession of states like Nilgiri underscored Mahtab’s pragmatic leadership style, characterized by a judicious blend of firmness and diplomacy.
• Furthermore, Mahtab’s tenure witnessed landmark infrastructural projects, including the relocation of the state capital from Cuttack to Bhubaneshwar, and the establishment of the Hirakud Dam Project and the Rourkela Steel Plant, emblematic of his commitment to industrialization and economic self-sufficiency, resonating with Gandhi’s principles.
• However, Mahtab’s disillusionment with the Congress party’s trajectory under Indira Gandhi’s leadership precipitated his departure, leading to the formation of the Orissa Jana Congress (OJC). Despite encountering limited success, Mahtab remained steadfast in his opposition to authoritarianism during the dark days of the Emergency in 1975, an act of defiance that underscored his unwavering commitment to democratic values.
• Mahtab’s legacy extends beyond the realm of politics. A prolific writer and intellectual luminary, he penned several literary works during his incarcerations, including the novel “Nutan Dharma” and the drama “Swarajya Sadhana.” His historical account, “History of Orissa,” stands as a testament to his scholarly acumen, while his pioneering efforts in journalism, notably through publications like Prajatantra and Rachana, contributed significantly to the dissemination of Gandhian thought and principles.
• Text : Referenced from content provided by the proponent.

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Issued by India

Issued on Jan 24, 2024

Issued for : Department of Posts is proud to issue Commemorative Postage Stamp on 100^th Birth Anniversary of Karpoori Thakur and salutes his endeavour to fight for the cause of downtrodden in the society.

Credits :
Stamp/FDC/Brochure : Sh. Sankha Samanta
Cancellation Cachet : Sh. Sankha Samanta

Type : Stamp, Mint Condition

Colour : Multi Colour

Denomination : 500 Paise

Stamps Printed : 201600

Printing Process : Wet Offset

Printer : Security Printing Press, Hyderabad

Name : Karpoori Thakur

Born on 24 Jan, 1924 at Pitaunjhia, Bihar and Orissa Province, British India [now in Samastipur district, Bihar, India]

Died on 17 Feb, 1988 at Patna, Bihar, India

About : 

• Karpoori Thakur was born on January 24, 1924, in Pitaunjhia, a small village in Samastipur, Bihar. Hailing from a modest background, he rose to prominence through his dedication to social justice and political activism. His father was from the ‘Nai’ (barber) community in Bihar. Karpoori Thakur was the first Non-Congress CM of Bihar in 1971. He became CM Twice, 1970-1971 and 1977 and became Deputy CM in 1967. He was politically influenced by Loknayak Jaiprakash Narayan and Dr. Ram Manohar Lohia. His life and career were marked by a commitment to empower the marginalized communities, leaving an indelible impact on Bihar’s political scenario.
• Karpoori Thakur’s early life was shaped by the socio-economic conditions prevalent in Bihar during the pre-independence era. Despite facing financial constraints, he pursued his education with diligence. The formative years instilled in him a deep sense of empathy for the underprivileged, motivating him to work hard for positive change.
• His entry into active politics occurred against the backdrop of India’s struggle for independence. Thakur, inspired by the spirit of the times, became involved in various social and political movements, and he became a noted figure during the Indian freedom struggle. He was also jailed during Bharat Choro Aandolan (Quit India Movement).
• Thakur’s political journey gained momentum as he aligned himself with causes that championed the rights of the downtrodden. His entry into mainstream politics was marked by his association with socialist ideologies. Thakur’s commitment to egalitarian principles saw him emerge as a prominent leader, and people believed in him and his cause.
• One of the defining moments in Thakur’s political career came with his election to the Bihar Legislative Assembly. His advocacy for the rights of the underprivileged found popularity among with voters, propelling him to leadership roles within the socialist movement.
• Karpoori Thakur’s tenure as the Chief Minister of Bihar marked a transformative phase in the state’s history. His leadership, characterized by a resolute commitment to social justice, resulted in groundbreaking policies aimed at uplifting marginalized communities. He played a pivotal role in the implementation of reservation quotas for Other Backward Classes (OBCs) in government jobs and educational institutions.
• The introduction of reservation policies under Thakur’s administration aimed to address historical injustices and provide opportunities for those historically marginalized. These policies sought to create a more inclusive and equitable society.
• Thakur’s governance style’s primary character was defined by simplicity and accessibility, earning him the nickname “Jan Nayak” (People’s Leader). His administration prioritized grassroots development, emphasizing education, healthcare, and infrastructural improvements. Thakur’s policies were rooted in the belief that social progress was intrinsically linked to economic and educational empowerment.
• Karpoori Thakur’s untimely demise in 1988 marked the end of an era in Bihar’s political landscape. However, his legacy endures through the enduring impact of the policies he championed and the indomitable spirit of social justice he embodied. Thakur’s life serves as an inspiration for future generations, reminding them of the transformative power of principled leadership in the pursuit of a more just and inclusive society.
• Text : Referenced from content provided by Proponent.

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Issued by India

Issued on Oct 7, 2023

Issued for : Department of Posts is delighted to issue Commemorative Postage Stamp on Hemchandra Vikramaditya, an epitome of valour and courage.

Credits :
Stamp/FDC/Brochure : Ms Neetu Arora
Cancellation Cachet : Ms Neetu Arora

Type : Stamp, Mint Condition

Colour : Multi Colour

Denomination : 500 Paise

Stamps Printed : 302800

Printing Process : Wet Offset

Printer : Security Printing Press, Hyderabad

Name : Hem Chandra

Born on 1501 at Machheri, Alwar, Rajasthan, India

Died on 5 Nov, 1556 at Panipat, Haryana, India

About : 

• Samrat Hemchandra Vikramaditya or Hemu was the last Hindu emperor of India. Being a member of an ordinary family, he did extraordinary and brilliant deeds in the history of India. Through his ideas and visions, he made tremendous efforts to make his country, Bharat a powerful nation.
• He was a capable administrator, a military genius, an able politician and a far-sighted statesman. In true sense, he was the follower of the great Hindu ruler Prithvi Raj Chauhan who fought bravely in the battlefield and sacrificed his life for the country. Hemu, was one of the greatest freedom fighters in the annals of Indian history, who struggled hard against the foreign rulers.
• Hemu was born in 1501, in a village Machheri, three miles away from Rajgarh in the region of Alwar (Rajasthan) in Dhusar Brahmin (Bhargava) family. His father Puran Das was a Purohit and a religious person. Saint Puran Das took Sanyas and migrated to Vrindavan to live with famous saint Harivansh of the Vallabha Sampradai Sect.
• The family shifted to Qutabpur, a village of Dhusar Brahmins, in Rewari (Haryana) for better prospects. Hemu was brought-up and educated there. He studied Hindi, Sanskrit, Persian and Arabic. During his childhood he was fond of wrestling and horse-riding.
• Based at Rewari, which was on main route of traders from Iran, Iraq to Delhi, Hemu started supplying cereals to Sher Shah’s army. Later on, he took up supply of saltpeter (gunpowder) to his army.
• After Shershah Suri’s death on May 22, 1545 A.D., Jalal Khan, the younger son of the former, assumed the title of Islam Shah and became the ruler. Islam Shah recognized the capability and the administrative skills of Hemu and therefore made him his personal advisor. In 1550 AD, Hemu accompanied Islam Shah to Punjab when he was deputed along with other high officers to receive Mirza Kamran, the second son of Babar in the fort of Rohtas. Hemu was soon promoted as the Chief of intelligence or Daroga-ai-dak chauki i.e. Superintendent of Posts. In 1552 and 1553, Hemu held positions as Governor of Punjab and Delhi state also.
• In November 1554 Islam Shah died and his 12 years old son Firoz Khan became the ruler, who was killed within three days by Adil Shah Suri. His original name was Mubrez Khan or Mubarak Khan. The new king Adil Shah was an indolent, pleasure-seeker, drunkard and debauch. He faced revolts on all sides. Adil Shah looked to Hemu as Chief Advisor and practically entrusted all his works to him. Hemu now became the Prime Minister and Chief of the Afghan Army.
• Most of the Afghan governors revolted against Adil Shah and refused to pay the taxes. Hemu went to various states in North India to crush these revolts. Hemu fought 22 battles and won all of them. Battles took place between Hemu and Ibrahim who was a claimant for the sultanate and the former was always victorious. Sultan Mohammad, who had assumed the kingly title in Bengal, was also defeated.
• When Humayun returned to India to recover his lost throne, Adil Shah sent Hemu northwards to oppose him, retiring himself to Chunar. When Humayun met with fatal accident on January 26, 1556 AD, Hemu remained in the field to prevent Akbar from taking effective possession of his father’s kingdom. Hemu consolidated his army and went from Gwalior to Agra. He defeated Iskandar Khan Uzbeg, Governor of Agra. He occupied Agra with its huge treasure and equipments, and proceeded towards Delhi. Tardi Beg Khan, the Mughal Governor of Delhi, frightened and immediately sent a dispatch to Akbar and Bairam Khan and demanded adequate reinforcements for the defence of the capital. Bairam Khan sent his ablest Commander Pir Mohammad Sherwani with a big army. In Delhi, the battle was fought at Tuglakabad. Hemu defeated the Mughals. Hemu won Delhi after a day’s battle on October 6, 1556 AD. Nearly 3000 soldiers died in the battle. Tardi Beg fled away. Hemu entered Delhi victoriously under a royal canopy.
• He occupied Delhi and declared his independent status. He had his coronation or Rajyabhishek at Purana Qila in the presence of all the Afghans and Rajput commanders with all religious ceremonies. He issued coins in his name and assumed the historic name ‘Vikramaditya’ or Raja Bikramjit. He reorganized the army and made certain appointments, without removing any Afghan. He also made significant reforms in the mercantile system. He dismissed all the corrupt officers and also paid attention towards protection of cow and totally prohibited cow’s slaughter.
• Though Hemchandra Vikramaditya ruled for only 29 days, yet it was a historical event in the history of India. He re-established the Hindu Kingdom after centuries of foreign rule. World famous Historian R.C. Majumdar called it, “a unique episode in the history of India during the Muslim rule.”
• On the news of the fall of Delhi from Akbar’s control, the Mughal army at Kalanaur lost heart and many commanders refused to fight Hemu. They advised Akbar to retreat to Kabul, where he would be safer. However, Bairam Khan refused and insisted him to fight with Hemu.
• The battle between Hemu and Mughals was finally fought at Panipat on November 5, 1556 AD. Hemu was captured in an unconscious, almost dead state. Bairam Khan desired Akbar to earn the title of Ghazi by flashing his sword on the captive. The forces of Akbar conquered the Sarkar of Alwar which was the home of Hemu.
• The vengeance of the Mughals continued. The clan of Dhusar Bhargavas were hounded, brutally beheaded and pyramid of their skulls were built throughout the region. Such painting of Akbar’s time is on display in National Archives, New Delhi whose replica can be seen in the War Museum at Panipat. So was the end of one of the glorious periods of the Indian History.
• No praise can be too great for Hemu’s bold endeavour to re-establish indigenous rule at Delhi after more than 350 years of foreign domination.
• Text : Referenced from content provided by Proponent.

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Issued by India

Issued on Oct 5, 2023

Issued for : Department of Posts is pleased to issue Commemorative Postage Stamp on 500^th Birth Anniversary of Rani Durgavati and pay homage to this icon of national pride and sacrifice who continues to inspire the youth and millennials during Amritkaal.

Credits :
Stamp/FDC/Brochure/Cancellation Cachet : Sh. Sankha Samanta

Type : Stamp, Mint Condition

Colour : Multi Colour

Denomination : 500 Paise

Stamps Printed : 201600

Printing Process : Wet Offset

Printer : Security Printing Press, Hyderabad

Name : Durgavati

Born on 5 Oct, 1524 at Kalinjar Fort, Banda district, Uttar Pradesh, India

Died on 24 Jun, 1564 at Jabalpur, Madhya Pradesh, India

About : 

• Rani Durgavati, the descendant of the famous Chandela dynasty of Mahoba, and the queen of the Gond kingdom of Garha–Katanga, took on the might of the Mughal Empire with great courage and leadership.
• Gond tribe is a prominent tribe in central India known for their rich cultural heritage and resilience. Rani Durgavati, like many other women of her times, chose to embrace death rather than falling into the hands of the enemy. It is said that since she was born on the festival of Durgashtami, her parents named her Durgavati, after the fierce Hindu goddess Durga. She proved to be a human embodiment of the deity. She is remembered today for her sacrifices and as a defender of her culture and a symbol of pride and honour.
• Durgavati was born on 5 October 1524 in Kalinjar, one of the most important forts of medieval India, which lies in the Banda district of the state of Uttar Pradesh. It was held by her father Raja Salbahan of Ratha and Mahoba, a scion of the famous Chandelas who had built the Khajuraho temples and had rebuffed the attacks of Mahmud Ghazni in the past. At the age of 18, she was married to Dalpat Shah, son of the Gond King Sangram Shah of Garha–Katanga, strengthening an alliance between the two royal families.
• The small kingdom of Garha–Katanga emerged in central India in the aftermath of Timur’s invasion (1398), when the feeble Sultanate rule over this region was thrown off by King Yadavrai. The name of the kingdom was derived from the principal town called ‘Garha’ and a village called ‘Katanga’ located 4 miles west of the city of Jabalpur.
• Dalpat Shah died in the year 1548, leaving behind a minor son, Bir Narayan, as the heir. Rani Durgavati installed Bir Narayan on the throne and she took on the reins of the government. She was assisted by two able ministers, Adhar Kayastha and Man Brahman. Rani Durgavati administered the kingdom and took it to such high levels of prosperity that people paid taxes in gold coins and elephants. She constructed reservoirs such as the Ranital, Cherital and Adhartal, for the benefit of her people. She was a patron of learning, and allowed Acharya Bitthalnath to establish a seat of the Pushtimarg cult at Garha.
• Rani Durgavati consolidated the boundaries of her kingdom. She personally led her army to quell rebellions. Her kingdom stretched 300 miles from east to west and 160 miles from north to south. According to a contemporary Persian source, the Tarikh–i–Firishta, Durgavati repulsed Baz Bahadur, the ruler of Malwa, who had attacked her kingdom between 1555 and 1560.
• The Mughal Governor of Kara–Manikpur, Asaf Khan, launched a completely unprovoked attack on Rani’s kingdom in 1564. Equipped with a large imperial army, Asaf Khan marched into Garh–Katanga and arrived at Damoh. Durgavati with her small force was able to defeat the Mughals and push back them at least three times. However, the Mughals regrouped with a strong contingent comprising 10,000 cavalry, infantry and artillery and overwhelmed her forces.
• The Rani continued fighting until two arrows struck her, one in her right temple and the other in her neck. She pulled them out but fell unconscious. On regaining consciousness, she realised that she had lost the day. She asked her mahavat, Adhar Baghela, to kill her with his dagger. Baghela refused but offered to take her to a safe place. The Rani realised that they would not be able to go too far and would soon fall into the hands of the enemy. She now took out her dagger and stabbed herself in her heart. Thus, on the 24 June, 1564, died the brave Rani Durgavati who chose death against dishonor. Her men cremated her in a narrow mountain pass some 12 miles from Jabalpur.
• The Mughal encounter with the Rani was documented by Abul Fazl, Akbar’s chronicler and other Persian writers. Abul Fazl wrote of Durgavati that she was a combination of beauty, grace and manlike courage and bravery. The story of Durgavati was also chronicled many years later by the British Colonel, Sleeman, who spoke about the Rani as being the most revered of all sovereigns who ruled over Garh–Katanga.
• A memorial of Rani Durgavati has been built in Jabalpur at the same place where the Rani had attained martyrdom. A ceremony is held here on 24 June each year, which is celebrated as ‘Balidan Divas’ or Martyr’s Day, in honour of the Rani. In 1983 the name of Jabalpur University was changed to Rani Durgavati University and a museum has been named after her.
• In 1988 a postage stamp was issued in her honour. In 2018, the Indian Coast Guard commissioned the 3^rd Inshore Patrol Vessel (IPV) called ‘ICGS Rani Durgavati’ at its district headquarters in Vishakapatnam. However, the most enduring memorial of the Rani is the collective memory of the people, where she has found a place of great regard. Her story has become a legend which forms the theme of songs and tales, through which she stays alive in the hearts of the people every day.
• Text : Based on information received from Ministry of Culture.

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