Issued by India

Issued on Oct 30, 2025

Issued for : India Post is proud to release a commemorative stamp on the 150^th Birth Anniversary of Sardar Vallabhbhai Patel, honouring his unmatched contributions to India’s unity and nation-building. This special issue stands as a tribute to the Iron Man of India, whose legacy continues to inspire generations. Through this stamp, India Post not only celebrates a national icon but also reaffirms its commitment to preserving and promoting the rich heritage and history of our nation.

Credits :
Stamp/FDC/Brochure/Cancellation Cachet : Sh. Suresh Kumar

Type : Stamp, Mint Condition

Colour : Multi Colour

Denomination : 500 Paise

Stamps Printed : 202800

Printing Process : Wet Offset

Printer : Security Printing Press, Hyderabad

Name : Vallabhbhai Jhaverbhai Patel

Born on 31 Oct, 1875 at Nadiad, Gujarat, India

Died on 15 Dec, 1950 at Mumbai, India

About : 

• Sardar Vallabhbhai Patel, born on October 31, 1875, in Nadiad, Gujarat, was a pivotal figure in India’s struggle for independence and the country’s subsequent integration. Known as the “Iron Man of India,” Patel’s tenacity, leadership and vision played a crucial role in unifying a fragmented nation post-colonial rule.
• Patel’s political journey began in earnest during the Kheda Satyagraha of 1918, where he mobilised farmers against oppressive taxation during a famine. His successful leadership earned him respect and recognition among the masses, and he emerged as a key figure in the Indian National Congress.
• In the 1920s and 1930s, Patel worked closely with Mahatma Gandhi, participating in various movements such as the Non-Cooperation Movement and the Civil Disobedience Movement. He became known for his pragmatic approach, often balancing the ideals of non-violence with the harsh realities of colonial rule.
• Patel’s contributions to India’s independence were substantial. His organisational skills were instrumental in establishing the Indian National Congress as a formidable political force. As a leader, he worked tirelessly to unite different factions within the Congress and forge alliances with various groups.
• One of Patel’s significant achievements was the Bardoli Satyagraha of 1928, where he successfully led farmers in a non-violent resistance against increased land revenue assessments. His leadership in this movement solidified his reputation as a champion of the agrarian community and demonstrated his ability to galvanise support among ordinary citizens.
• In 1942, Patel was imprisoned during the Quit India Movement, where he advocated for complete independence from British rule. His unwavering commitment to the cause of freedom made him one of the key architects of India’s liberation.
• After India gained independence on August 15, 1947, Patel faced the monumental task of unifying over 500 princely states into a single nation. His vision was clear: a united India was essential for stability and progress. As the first Deputy Prime Minister and Minister of Home Affairs, Patel employed a combination of diplomacy and firmness to persuade reluctant rulers to accede to India.
• His most notable achievement was the integration of states like Hyderabad and Jammu & Kashmir. Patel’s strategy often involved negotiations, but he was not afraid to use military action when necessary, exemplified by the police action in Hyderabad. His efforts culminated in the formation of a cohesive and united India, ensuring that the diverse states would coexist under a common national framework.
• Patel also championed social reforms, advocating for the upliftment of women and marginalised communities. He understood that a nation could only thrive if its citizens enjoyed equal rights and opportunities. His initiatives in education and rural development sought to empower the underprivileged and promote national integration.
• Sardar Vallabhbhai Patel passed away on December 15, 1950, leaving behind a legacy of unity and resilience. His contributions to India’s independence and nation-building have made him a revered figure in Indian history. In recognition of his efforts, Patel was posthumously awarded the title “Sardar,” meaning leader or chief, which symbolises his leadership qualities and his role as a unifier.
• Sardar Vallabhbhai Patel remains an enduring symbol of unity, determination, and visionary leadership. His life’s work not only contributed to India’s independence but also laid the foundations for a unified and progressive nation. As India continues to navigate the complexities of a diverse society, Patel’s principles of tolerance, unity, and resilience are more relevant than ever. His legacy as the Iron Man of India will forever inspire those who seek to create a better, more integrated world.
• Text : Based on information provided by the proponent.

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Issued by India

Issued on Aug 24, 2025

Issued for : The Department of Posts is proud to release commemorative postage stamp honouring Vithalbhai Patel. This stamp pays tribute to his sacrifices, strategic brilliance, and unwavering pursuit of freedom, cementing his place as a pivotal figure in India’s journey to independence.

Credits :
Stamp/FDC/Brochure/Cancellation Cachet : Shri Sankha Samanta

Type : Stamp, Mint Condition

Colour : Multi Colour

Denomination : 500 Paise

Stamps Printed : 305910

Printing Process : Wet Offset

Printer : Security Printing Press, Hyderabad

Name : Vithalbhai Patel

Born on 27 Sep, 1873 at Nadiad, Gujarat, India

Died on 1933

About : 

• Vithalbhai Patel was born on 27 September 1873 in Nadiad, Gujarat. Raised in Karamsad, he pursued self-education and worked as a junior lawyer in Godhra and Borsad before attending the Middle Temple in London to study law. His younger brother, Vallabhbhai, sacrificed his opportunity to study abroad to fund Vithalbhai’s education, reflecting their deep fraternal bond.
• Vithalbhai’s political career began in 1912 with his election to the Bombay Legislative Council, where he championed bills on municipal governance, town planning, and education. His 1917 proposal to extend primary education to municipal districts outside Bombay earned widespread acclaim. Elected to the Imperial Legislative Council in 1918, he resigned in 1920 to support Gandhi’s Non-Cooperation Movement. Disillusioned by Gandhi’s suspension of the movement after the Chauri Chaura incident (1922), Vithalbhai co-founded the Swaraj Party to disrupt British governance through legislative participation.
• His legislative experience, nationalist credentials, and Swaraj Party leadership made him a natural candidate for the Speaker’s role. In March 1925, following the retirement of Sir Frederick Whyte, the Assembly’s first British President, Vithalbhai was elected Speaker, defeating T. Rangachariar by a narrow margin of two votes. His unanimous re-election in 1927 underscored his growing stature.
• As Speaker, Vithalbhai’s role was multifaceted, encompassing ceremonial duties, procedural oversight, and political leadership. Vithalbhai’s tenure (1925–1930) was transformative, marked by procedural innovations, the defence of legislative independence, and the navigation of political tensions.
• Vithalbhai established well-defined rules, regulations, and practices for the Assembly’s functioning, many of which became enduring parliamentary traditions. Before his tenure, the Assembly’s procedures were ad-hoc, reflecting its nascent status and British dominance. Drawing inspiration from British parliamentary practices, Vithalbhai systematised these processes while adapting them to Indian contexts.
• He established the convention that the Speaker remain neutral in debates, intervening only to maintain order or cast a deciding vote, ensuring impartiality. His 1927 visit to Britain and Ireland to study parliamentary procedures informed his reforms, aligning the Assembly with global democratic standards. These reforms professionalised the Assembly, transforming it into a quasi-parliamentary body.
• In 1928, Vithalbhai established a separate office for the Assembly, independent of the Government of India’s administration. This bold reform symbolised Indian legislators’ demand for self-governance and set a precedent for future Indian parliaments.
• Vithalbhai was a staunch defender of legislators’ rights, particularly their freedom of speech and immunity from government reprisals. He upheld members’ rights to raise contentious issues, such as British repression during nationalist protests, and ruled against government attempts to censor debates.
• On 8 April 1929, Bhagat Singh and Batukeshwar Dutt threw non-lethal bombs in the Assembly to protest colonial laws. Vithalbhai maintained composure, adjourning the session calmly. While condemning the act, he expressed sympathy for the revolutionaries’ motives, reflecting his nationalist leanings.
• Traditionally, the Speaker vacated the chair during the Viceroy’s address, sitting among members as a subordinate. Vithalbhai broke this practice, remaining in the chair to assert the Speaker’s supremacy, symbolising legislative dignity.
• His interactions with Viceroy Lord Irwin were marked by tact and firmness. In 1927, during Gujarat’s flood crisis, he persuaded Irwin to visit affected areas, leveraging his position for public welfare.
• As a Swaraj Party leader, Vithalbhai balanced his nationalist ideology with the Speaker’s requirement for impartiality. Vithalbhai ensured fair debates without overtly favouring his party. His wit and mastery of constitutional law earned respect from British officials, even as he challenged their authority.
• The Assembly’s inability to enact meaningful legislation, due to the Viceroy’s veto power, frustrated Vithalbhai’s ambitions. British officials viewed Vithalbhai’s reforms with suspicion, fearing they would embolden nationalists. His push for an independent Assembly office faced bureaucratic resistance. His rulings and speeches inspired legislators to challenge colonial authority.
• Vithalbhai’s impartiality was evident in his refusal to fund the Swaraj Party from his salary, instead donating to national causes through Gandhi to avoid accusations of bias. His relationship with Viceroy Irwin facilitated key initiatives, including the idea of a Round Table Conference.
• Vithalbhai’s deteriorating health, exacerbated by his demanding role, led to medical treatment in Europe and his death in 1933. Patel’s legacy endures through institutions like Gujarat’s Legislative Assembly building and parliamentary norms that shape India’s democracy.
• Text : Referenced from content provided by the proponent.

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Issued by India

Issued on Jul 13, 2025

Issued for : The Department of Posts is proud to release a commemorative postage stamp on Chandrabhanu Gupta, who dedicated his entire life to the service of the country, the state, and society. This stamp stands as a tribute to a great patriot, distinguished politician, and committed social worker. From his active participation in the freedom struggle to his visionary leadership as the Chief Minister of Uttar Pradesh, Chandrabhanu Gupta’s contributions reflect a life devoted to public welfare, integrity, and progressive ideals.

Credits :
Stamp/FDC/Brochure/Cancellation Cachet : Ms Priya Pandey

Type : Stamp, Mint Condition

Colour : Multi Colour

Denomination : 500 Paise

Stamps Printed : 302852

Printing Process : Wet Offset

Printer : Security Printing Press, Hyderabad

Name : Chandra Bhanu Gupta

Born on 14 Jul, 1902 at Bijauli, United Provinces of Agra and Oudh, British India [now in Aligarh district, Uttar Pradesh, India]

Died on 11 Mar, 1980 at New Delhi, India

About : 

• A great freedom fighter, a sharp politician, and former Chief Minister of Uttar Pradesh, Chandrabhanu Gupta, who had pleaded as an advocate on behalf of the revolutionaries in the Kakori Train Action Case, established the Motilal Memorial Society in 1935 and the Bharat Seva Sansthan in 1964 in the state capital, Lucknow. Both institutions continue to play a leading role in promoting education, healthcare, and culture for all sections of society in Lucknow and other districts.
• Chandrabhanu Gupta was born on July 14, 1902 in Bijauli village of Aligarh District. He received his early education in Lakhimpur district and pursued higher education (MA in Political Science and LLB) from Lucknow University.
• On 14 April, 1930, the City Magistrate of Lucknow sentenced Mohan Lal Saxena and Chandrabhanu Gupta under Section 117 of the Criminal Procedure Code for leading the movement to break the salt law in Lucknow. They were sentenced to one and a half years of imprisonment. However, due to the personal interest taken by the President of the Awadh Bar Association, George Jackson, an Englishman who argued on the application on behalf of the association, their sentence was reduced to six months. After being imprisoned in Lucknow Jail for some time, Chandrabhanu Gupta was transferred to Ghazipur Jail, where he was eventually released.
• Chandrabhanu Gupta was elected as a member of the Uttar Pradesh Legislative Assembly in the years 1937, 1946, 1952, 1961, 1962, 1967, and 1969. He also served as a member of the Uttar Pradesh Legislative Council from 1960 to 1961 and held various Cabinet Ministerial posts in the Uttar Pradesh Government between 1947 and 1959. He became the Chief Minister of Uttar Pradesh for the first time on 7 December 1960 and served in the role four times until 1970. He passed away on 11 March 1980.
• Chandrabhanu Gupta played a prominent role in India’s freedom struggle. He was a man of strong character, loyal, an efficient administrator, and a visionary leader. He valued new ideas and technology more than material wealth.
• Text : Referenced from content provided by Proponent.

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Issued by India

Issued on Jul 9, 2025

Issued for : The Department of Posts is proud to release a commemorative postage stamp on 125^th Birth Anniversary of Syama Prasad Mookerjee, a visionary leader, educationist, and nationalist whose ideals continue to guide and influence India’s journey. This stamp is a tribute to his lasting contributions to India’s political and educational landscape, his commitment to national unity, and his belief in inclusive development rooted in Indian values.

Credits :
Stamp/FDC/Brochure/Cancellation Cachet : Smt. Nenu Gupta

Type : Stamp, Mint Condition

Colour : Multi Colour

Denomination : 500 Paise

Stamps Printed : 202800

Printing Process : Wet Offset

Printer : Security Printing Press, Hyderabad

Name : Shyama Prasad Mukherjee

Born on 6 Jul, 1901 at Kolkata, West Bengal, India

Died on 23 Jun, 1953 at Srinagar, Jammu and Kashmir, India

About : 

• Syama Prasad Mookerjee was born on 6 July 1901 in Calcutta (now Kolkata) into a distinguished Bengali family. His father, Sir Ashutosh Mookerjee, was a renowned educationist and the Vice-Chancellor of the University of Calcutta. Syama Prasad Mookerjee was academically gifted and completed his education at the prestigious Presidency College, Calcutta. He studied law at the University of Calcutta and, in 1926, joined Lincoln’s Inn in London, becoming a member of the English Bar in 1927.
• As a young student, Syama Prasad Mookerjee was inspired by the growing freedom movement led by leaders like Mahatma Gandhi, which motivated him to dedicate himself to India’s independence. In the 1920s, he joined the Indian National Congress and became an active member of its youth wing. However, his vision for India, especially regarding the role of princely states and the structure of the Indian Union, was distinct. From 1943 to 1946, he served as the President of the All India Hindu Mahasabha. Syama Prasad Mookerjee was elected to the Constituent Assembly from West Bengal. He actively participated in debates on minority rights, regional languages, and other key issues.
• On 21 October 1951, Syama Prasad Mookerjee founded the Bharatiya Jana Sangh in Delhi. He strongly opposed the special status granted to Jammu and Kashmir under Article 370 and advocated its abrogation. During a visit to Jammu in August 1952, addressing a massive gathering, he famously said, “I will either get you the Indian Constitution or sacrifice my life for it.” His slogan “One Nation, One Constitution,” reflected his belief in equal rights for all Indian citizens, regardless of their state. Syama Prasad Mookerjee maintained a strong connection with South India through his contributions to the fields of education, industry, and linguistic inclusivity. He served as the Vice-Chancellor of the University of Calcutta from 1934 to 1938 and was a member of the Council of the Indian Institute of Science (IISc), Bengaluru, in 1935. As an educationist, he emphasised the importance of learning one’s mother tongue while appreciating other languages. He advocated for the inclusion of regional languages like Tamil and Telugu in university curricula.
• As a Minister for Industry and Supply, he worked to support small-scale industries, including taking concrete steps to aid handmade matchstick producers in Tamil Nadu – such as tax relief and ensuring access to raw materials and transport. He also encouraged the Madras Government to organise these workers into cooperatives for long-term sustainability. These interventions highlight his commitment to inclusive national development and his engagement with concerns of the southern states. Integral Humanism, later shaped by Pandit Deendayal Upadhyaya, advocated a development model based on India’s cultural and civilisational values – balancing material progress with spiritual and cultural well-being. While the term became popular after Syama Prasad Mookerjee’s time, his ideas and speeches reflected this philosophy. He consistently emphasised that India’s progress should not blindly imitate the West but be rooted in its own cultural and moral foundations. Speaking at the 1936 convocation of Nagpur University, he stated: “Generally speaking, an Indian university must regard itself as one of the living organs of national reconstruction. It must discover the best means of blending together both the spiritual and the material aspects of life.”
• Antyodaya, or the upliftment of the last person in society, was central to the social vision of leaders like Mahatma Gandhi and later Pandit Deendayal Upadhyaya. While Syama Prasad Mookerjee did not use the term directly, his political and educational work emphasised justice, equality, and inclusion, particularly for the underprivileged. At the 1940 convocation of Agra University, he clearly articulated this thought: “Political and social justice requires, not the disintegration of a country and destruction or humiliation of a class which shows initiative, intelligence and drive, but equality of opportunity for all, genuine freedom for self-fulfilment, in which all men irrespective of caste or creed may share.” Syama Prasad Mookerjee’s luminous journey came to an untimely end on 23 June 1953, marking a solemn moment in India’s history.
• Text : Referenced from content provided by Proponent.

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Issued by India

Issued on Dec 25, 2024

Issued for : Department of Posts is proud to issue a commemorative postage stamp in honor of Atal Bihari Vajpayee Ji on the occasion of his centenary year. This stamp is a tribute to his unparalleled contributions to India’s political and social landscape, his visionary leadership and his enduring legacy as a statesman, poet and nation-builder. India Post hopes this stamp will serve as a lasting reminder of his extraordinary life and inspire future generations to uphold his values. Atal Bihari Vajpayee Ji’s legacy as a leader, thinker, and poet will forever remain etched in the heart of the nation.

Credits :
Stamp / FDC / Brochure / Cancellation Cachet : Smt. Nenu Gupta

Type : Stamp, Mint Condition

Colour : Multi Colour

Denomination : 500 Paise

Stamps Printed : 202800

Printing Process : Wet Offset

Printer : Security Printing Press, Hyderabad

Name : Atal Bihari Vajpayee

Born on 25 Dec, 1924 at Gwalior, Gwalior State, British India [now Madhya Pradesh, India]

Died on 16 Aug, 2018 at New Delhi, India

About : 

• Shri Atal Bihari Vajpayee was one of India’s most respected and beloved leaders, a towering figure in Indian politics whose vision, eloquence and dedication to public service shaped the course of the nation. Born on December 25, 1924, in Gwalior, Madhya Pradesh, into a humble family, he rose to become a statesman of international repute. His father, a school teacher, instilled in him the values of discipline and integrity, qualities that Vajpayee Ji would carry throughout his life. An exemplary student, he pursued his Bachelor’s degree in Arts from Victoria College, Gwalior (now known as Laxmibai College), and later earned an M.A. in Political Science from DAV College, Kanpur. His academic pursuits laid the foundation for a lifelong interest in governance, public policy and international relations.
• Vajpayee Ji’s political journey began during his student days when he participated in the Quit India Movement of 1942, a landmark campaign in India’s independence. His passion for public service drew him away from an initial career in journalism. In 1951, he joined the Bharatiya Jana Sangh, the precursor to today’s Bharatiya Janata Party (BJP). He quickly rose through the ranks, earning a reputation as a gifted orator and sharp political thinker. His speeches, imbued with clarity, wit and poetic flair, resonated deeply with people across the country.
• Over a political career spanning more than four decades, Vajpayee Ji was elected to the Lok Sabha nine times and to the Rajya Sabha twice—a testament to his unwavering commitment to democratic principles. His parliamentary career was distinguished by roles as Prime Minister, Foreign Minister, Chairperson of important Standing Committees, and Leader of the Opposition. Each role saw him contributing to shaping India’s domestic and foreign policy.
• Vajpayee Ji served as India’s Prime Minister three times, including a full term from 1999 to 2004. His leadership during these years was transformative, marked by bold and visionary initiatives.
• Another hallmark of Vajpayee Ji’s leadership was his focus on infrastructure development. His ambitious Golden Quadrilateral project, aimed at connecting the four major metropolitan cities of Delhi, Mumbai, Chennai, and Kolkata, revolutionized India’s road network and boosted economic development. This project symbolized his vision of a modern and interconnected India, ready to meet the demands of the 21^st century.
• Vajpayee Ji was known for his consensus-building approach, often reaching across party lines to foster unity and cooperation. His tenure as Prime Minister was marked by efforts to strengthen India’s democratic institutions and promote good governance. His inclusive leadership earned respect from allies and political adversaries alike.
• A poet at heart, Vajpayee Ji’s speeches and writings reflected his profound understanding of human emotions and societal issues. His poetry, marked by lyrical beauty and philosophical depth, added a unique dimension to his political vision, enabling him to address complex issues with compassion and foresight.
• As Foreign Minister in the 1970s and later as Prime Minister, Vajpayee Ji played a pivotal role in shaping India’s foreign policy. A firm believer in peaceful coexistence, he worked tirelessly to strengthen India’s relations with its neighbors and the international community. His historic Lahore Bus Yatra in 1999 showcased his commitment to peace and dialogue.
• Vajpayee Ji passed away on August 16, 2018, leaving behind a legacy that continues to inspire leaders and citizens alike. He was a visionary who believed in an India that was modern and progressive yet deeply rooted in its cultural heritage. His life and work embody the ideals of democracy, inclusiveness and national pride.
• Text : Based on information received from Ministry of Culture.

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Issued by India

Issued on Nov 21, 2024

Issued for : Department of Posts is proud to release a Commemorative Postage Stamp on Harekrushna Mahtab on his 125^th Birth Anniversary and salutes his unwavering commitment in the welfare of the Nation. His enduring legacy continues to inspire and guide the collective aspirations of the people of Odisha and India.

Credits :
Stamp/FDC/Brochure/Cancellation Cachet : Sh. Sankha Samanta

Type : Stamp, Mint Condition

Colour : Multi Colour

Denomination : 500 Paise

Stamps Printed : 2,02,800

Printing Process : Wet Offset

Printer : Security Printing Press, Hyderabad

Name : Harekrushna Das

Born on 21 Nov, 1899 at Agarpara, Bengal Presidency, British India [now in Odisha]

Died on 2 Jan, 1987 at Bhubaneswar, Odisha, India

About : 

• Harekrushna Mahtab, fondly known as “Utkal Keshari,” was a stalwart of Indian politics, leaving an indelible mark on the socio-political landscape of Odisha and India at large. Born on November 21, 1899, in the picturesque village of Agarpara, situated in the Bhadrak district of Odisha, Mahtab belonged to a revered Kshatriya family. His early education commenced at Bhadrak High School, where he imbibed the values of service and sacrifice before pursuing higher studies at Ravenshaw College in Cuttack.
• Mahtab’s political awakening was profoundly influenced by the ideals espoused by Mahatma Gandhi. The fervor of the Indian National Congress (INC) sessions in 1920 prompted him to forsake his academic pursuits and plunge headlong into the freedom struggle in 1921. His journey within the Congress was meteoric, culminating in key leadership roles, including chairmanship of the Balasore District Congress Committee and membership in the Bihar and Odisha Council. Mahtab’s involvement in coordinating the boycott of foreign-made goods during the Non-Cooperation Movement earned him the ire of colonial authorities, leading to his arrest on charges of sedition.
• The year 1930 witnessed Mahtab’s elevation as the president of the Uttar Pradesh Congress Committee, a position from which he drew inspiration from Gandhi’s iconic Dandi March to spearhead a successful salt satyagraha in Orissa, resulting in his imprisonment. Subsequently, in 1932, he assumed the mantle of General Officer Commanding Congress Sevadal, the grassroots arm of the INC, further amplifying his influence within the party ranks.
• Mahtab’s commitment to social justice found expression in his participation in the movement against untouchability in 1934, symbolized by his decision to throw open the doors of his ancestral temple to all. His pivotal role in the Congress Working Committee, nominated by Subhas Chandra Bose in 1938, facilitated his deep engagement with issues of national importance, including the integration of princely states and the Quit India Movement of 1942, during which he endured incarceration in the Ahmednagar Fort Jail until 1945.
• The Constituent Assembly elections of Orissa bore testimony to Mahtab’s leadership prowess, catapulting him into the august assembly where he played a pivotal role in the integration of Odia-speaking princely states into the province, thus shaping the modern contours of Odisha. His tenure as the inaugural Chief Minister of Odisha from 1946 to 1950 and subsequently from 1956 to 1960 marked a transformative phase in the state’s history, characterized by the consolidation of disparate regions and the formulation of policies aimed at fostering socio-economic development.
• Mahtab’s vision for Odisha transcended mere political boundaries, evident in his relentless pursuit of the merger of princely states sharing geographical, linguistic, and ethnological affinities with the state. The establishment of the Eastern States Union posed a formidable challenge, necessitating deft negotiation skills and strategic maneuvering. The eventual accession of states like Nilgiri underscored Mahtab’s pragmatic leadership style, characterized by a judicious blend of firmness and diplomacy.
• Furthermore, Mahtab’s tenure witnessed landmark infrastructural projects, including the relocation of the state capital from Cuttack to Bhubaneshwar, and the establishment of the Hirakud Dam Project and the Rourkela Steel Plant, emblematic of his commitment to industrialization and economic self-sufficiency, resonating with Gandhi’s principles.
• However, Mahtab’s disillusionment with the Congress party’s trajectory under Indira Gandhi’s leadership precipitated his departure, leading to the formation of the Orissa Jana Congress (OJC). Despite encountering limited success, Mahtab remained steadfast in his opposition to authoritarianism during the dark days of the Emergency in 1975, an act of defiance that underscored his unwavering commitment to democratic values.
• Mahtab’s legacy extends beyond the realm of politics. A prolific writer and intellectual luminary, he penned several literary works during his incarcerations, including the novel “Nutan Dharma” and the drama “Swarajya Sadhana.” His historical account, “History of Orissa,” stands as a testament to his scholarly acumen, while his pioneering efforts in journalism, notably through publications like Prajatantra and Rachana, contributed significantly to the dissemination of Gandhian thought and principles.
• Text : Referenced from content provided by the proponent.

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Issued by India

Issued on Feb 23, 2024

Issued for : Department of Posts is delighted to issue a Commemorative Postage Stamp on Sarangadhar Das known as Gadjat Gandhi and appreciates his contribution to social reformist ideas and value his important role in political world as well as in evolution of industries.

Credits :
Stamp/FDC/Brochure/Cancellation Cachet : Smt. Neenu Gupta

Type : Stamp, Mint Condition

Colour : Multi Colour

Denomination : 500 Paise

Stamps Printed : 201600

Printing Process : Wet Offset

Printer : Security Printing Press, Hyderabad

Name : Sarangadhar Das

Born on 17 Oct, 1826 at Harekrushnapur, Dhenkanal [then princely state], British India [now in Odisha, India]

Died on 18 Sep, 1957 at Cuttack, Odisha, India

About : 

• Sarangadhar Das, was a revolutionary, a scientist par excellence, a Parliamentarian and a prolific writer. He was popularly known as ‘Gadjat Gandhi’ for his role in the Prajamandal Movement in various Princely States of Odisha.
• Born on 17^th October 1886 at Harekrushnapur, Dhenkanal, Odisha, he did his matriculation from Dhenkanal Garh High School and B.Sc. from Ravenshaw College, Cuttack. For higher studies, he studied Chemistry at Tokyo Institute of Technology, Japan. He also studied Sugar Technology at the University of California, Berkeley. He left for heavenly abode on 18^th September 1957.
• Sarangadhar struggled hard after his father’s death when he was 11. However, his mother encouraged him to pursue his studies. The aim of Sarangadhar was not to join in Government Service but to establish Industry. He had a dream, to make India an industrially developed country.
• After completing his study, he planned to set up a sugar industry in Dhenkanal. But, the then king of Dhenkanal, Shankar Pratap wanted to exterminate the sugar factory, created all obstacles, and destroyed the factory. Sarangadhar’s mission failed and he realized that it was impossible to develop industry in Dhenkanal without the abolition of the king’s rule. So, he thought of a revolution and that was translated into the Gadjat Movement.
• He established an institution, ‘Praja Samilani’ and encouraged the local leaders to form the Prajamandal committee and to revolt against the king. The Movement spread in the nook and corner of the entire Dhenkanal Gadjat as well as in other parts of Odisha. Subsequently, he became one of the Vice Presidents of the All India Prajamandal Committee.
• He had an active political career. In 1946, he was elected to the Provincial Legislative Council of Odisha (1946-1949) from Tirtol–Erasama constituency and India’s Provincial Parliament where he presented strong arguments in favour of the merger of all Princely States with Odisha and demanded a responsible Government in all Princely States.
• After independence, he resigned from the Congress Party to join the Socialist Party and was an active participant in the All-Orissa State’s People’s Movement. He was also the Chairman of the Socialist Party (Utkal, 1951-1952) as well as the Deputy Leader of the Praja Socialist Party (1952-1953). In the year 1951, he was elected Member of Parliament to Lok Sabha from Dhenkanal-west-Cuttack Joint Parliamentary Constituency.
• He worked tirelessly for the upliftment of tribal groups and lower caste communities. He also served as a member of the Standing Committee of the All-India State’s People’s Conference (1939-1943) and a member of the All-India Congress Committee (1939-1945). He was elected President of Orissa and Central Provinces States Regional Council (1946-1947).
• Sarangadhar Das regularly wrote about various struggles of the masses in the journal ‘Krushak’. Two of his published Works include ‘The Development of Sugar Industry in India’ and ‘Bikaner – A Political & Economic Survey’.
• Text : Referenced from content provided by Proponent.

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Issued by India

Issued on Jan 24, 2024

Issued for : Department of Posts is proud to issue Commemorative Postage Stamp on 100^th Birth Anniversary of Karpoori Thakur and salutes his endeavour to fight for the cause of downtrodden in the society.

Credits :
Stamp/FDC/Brochure : Sh. Sankha Samanta
Cancellation Cachet : Sh. Sankha Samanta

Type : Stamp, Mint Condition

Colour : Multi Colour

Denomination : 500 Paise

Stamps Printed : 201600

Printing Process : Wet Offset

Printer : Security Printing Press, Hyderabad

Name : Karpoori Thakur

Born on 24 Jan, 1924 at Pitaunjhia, Bihar and Orissa Province, British India [now in Samastipur district, Bihar, India]

Died on 17 Feb, 1988 at Patna, Bihar, India

About : 

• Karpoori Thakur was born on January 24, 1924, in Pitaunjhia, a small village in Samastipur, Bihar. Hailing from a modest background, he rose to prominence through his dedication to social justice and political activism. His father was from the ‘Nai’ (barber) community in Bihar. Karpoori Thakur was the first Non-Congress CM of Bihar in 1971. He became CM Twice, 1970-1971 and 1977 and became Deputy CM in 1967. He was politically influenced by Loknayak Jaiprakash Narayan and Dr. Ram Manohar Lohia. His life and career were marked by a commitment to empower the marginalized communities, leaving an indelible impact on Bihar’s political scenario.
• Karpoori Thakur’s early life was shaped by the socio-economic conditions prevalent in Bihar during the pre-independence era. Despite facing financial constraints, he pursued his education with diligence. The formative years instilled in him a deep sense of empathy for the underprivileged, motivating him to work hard for positive change.
• His entry into active politics occurred against the backdrop of India’s struggle for independence. Thakur, inspired by the spirit of the times, became involved in various social and political movements, and he became a noted figure during the Indian freedom struggle. He was also jailed during Bharat Choro Aandolan (Quit India Movement).
• Thakur’s political journey gained momentum as he aligned himself with causes that championed the rights of the downtrodden. His entry into mainstream politics was marked by his association with socialist ideologies. Thakur’s commitment to egalitarian principles saw him emerge as a prominent leader, and people believed in him and his cause.
• One of the defining moments in Thakur’s political career came with his election to the Bihar Legislative Assembly. His advocacy for the rights of the underprivileged found popularity among with voters, propelling him to leadership roles within the socialist movement.
• Karpoori Thakur’s tenure as the Chief Minister of Bihar marked a transformative phase in the state’s history. His leadership, characterized by a resolute commitment to social justice, resulted in groundbreaking policies aimed at uplifting marginalized communities. He played a pivotal role in the implementation of reservation quotas for Other Backward Classes (OBCs) in government jobs and educational institutions.
• The introduction of reservation policies under Thakur’s administration aimed to address historical injustices and provide opportunities for those historically marginalized. These policies sought to create a more inclusive and equitable society.
• Thakur’s governance style’s primary character was defined by simplicity and accessibility, earning him the nickname “Jan Nayak” (People’s Leader). His administration prioritized grassroots development, emphasizing education, healthcare, and infrastructural improvements. Thakur’s policies were rooted in the belief that social progress was intrinsically linked to economic and educational empowerment.
• Karpoori Thakur’s untimely demise in 1988 marked the end of an era in Bihar’s political landscape. However, his legacy endures through the enduring impact of the policies he championed and the indomitable spirit of social justice he embodied. Thakur’s life serves as an inspiration for future generations, reminding them of the transformative power of principled leadership in the pursuit of a more just and inclusive society.
• Text : Referenced from content provided by Proponent.

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Issued by India

Issued on May 22, 2023

Issued for : Department of Posts is pleased to issue Commemorative Postage Stamp on 250^th Birth Anniversary of Raja Ram Mohan Roy who fought against the caste system, untouchability, superstitions, social evils and for the pride of the country.

Credits :
Stamp/FDC/Brochure/Cancellation Cachet : Mr. Sankha Samanta

Type : Stamp, Mint Condition

Colour : Multi Colour

Denomination : 500 Paise

Stamps Printed : 201600

Printing Process : Wet Offset

Printer : Security Printing Press, Hyderabad

Name : Ram Mohan Roy

Born on 22 May, 1772 at Radhanagar, Bengal Presidency, Company Raj [now in Arambagh, Hooghly, West Bengal, India]

Died on 27 Sep, 1833 at Stapleton, Bristol, England

About : 

• Raja Ram Mohan Roy was born on 22 May 1772 in Radhanagar, Hooghly district of West Bengal. He was one of the founders of the Brahmo Sabha in 1828. His influence was apparent in the fields of politics, public administration, education and religion. He was known for his efforts to abolish the practices of sati and child marriage and is considered to be the “Father of the Bengal Renaissance” by many historians.
• Raja Ram Mohan Roy’s impact on modern Indian history was on account of efforts for revival of the pure and ethical principles of the Vedanta school of philosophy, as found in the Upanishads. He preached the unity of God, made early translations of Vedic scriptures into English, co-founded the Calcutta Unitarian Society and founded the Brahmo Samaj.
• The Brahmo Samaj played a major role in reforming and modernizing the Indian society. He successfully campaigned against sati, the practice of burning widows. He endeavored to integrate Western culture with the best features of his own country’s traditions. He established a number of schools to popularize a modern system (effectively replacing Sanskrit based education with English based education) of education in India. He promoted a rational, ethical, non-authoritarian, this-worldly, and social reform Hinduism.
• His writings also sparked interest among British and American Unitarians. During early rule of the East India Company, Ram Mohan Roy acted as a political agitator whilst employed by the East India Company.
• Raja Ram Mohan Roy founded the Atmiya Sabha and the Unitarian Community to fight the social evils, and to propagate social and educational reforms in India. He was the man who fought against superstitions, a pioneer in Indian education and a trend setter in Bengali prose and Indian press. He crusaded against Hindu customs such as sati, polygamy, child marriage and the caste system, demanded property inheritance rights for women.
• Roy’s political background and Devandra’s Christian influence influenced his social and religious views regarding reforms of Hinduism. He believed education to be an important tool for social reform. He also founded a number of educational institutions. He supported induction of western learning into Indian education. His most popular journal was the Sambad Kaumadi. It covered topics like freedom of the press, induction of Indians into high ranks of service and separation of the executive and judiciary. He died on 27 September 1833 at the age of 61 years.
• Text : Based on information received from the proponent.

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Issued by India

Issued on Feb 20, 2023

Issued for : Department of Posts is pleased to issue a Commemorative Postage Stamp on Rao Birender Singh.

Credits :
Stamp/FDC/Brochure : Ms. Vinita Sinha
Cancellation Cachet : Mrs. Nenu Gupta

Type : Stamp, Mint Condition

Colour : Multi Colour

Denomination : 500 Paise

Stamps Printed : 301805 each

Printing Process : Wet Offset

Printer : Security Printing Press, Hyderabad

Name : Birender Singh

Born on Feb 20, 1921 at Rewari, Punjab, British India [now in Haryana, India]

Died on Sep 30, 2009 at Gurgaon, Haryana, India

About : 

• Former Chief Minister of Haryana and Cabinet Minister in Government of India, Late Rao Birender Singh, a descendant of Shaheed-e-Azam Rao Tula Ram, a frontline hero of the 1857 movement for Independence, belonged to the Royal Family of Rewari. He was born on 20^th February 1921 in Rewari (Haryana). Educated at the prestigious St. Stephen’s College, Delhi University he served as a Captain in the Indian Army. Though selected to the Indian Police Service in 1950, he preferred the army to serve the Nation.
• Rao Birender Singh started his political career in 1954 by being elected as an independent to the Punjab Legislative Assembly. Keeping in view his immense popularity amongst the masses, Punjab Chief Minister Shri Pratap Singh Kairon gave him a place in the Cabinet and he served the public, handling important Ministries like Public Works, Transport, Revenue and Irrigation. In 1961, he resigned from the Kairon Cabinet due to apathy towards the Hindi-speaking areas of Punjab and raised the demand for a separate State of Haryana. His struggle paved the way for the creation of a separate Haryana State in 1966. In 1967, Rao Birender Singh was elected as the first Speaker of the newly formed Haryana Legislative Assembly. In 1967, he was elected as an MLA from Pataudi Assembly. On 23^rd March, 1967, Rao Birender Singh became Chief Minister of Haryana and took decisions for the welfare of people of Haryana. In 1971, Rao Birender Singh was elected from the Mahendragarh Lok Sabha Constituency on a Vishal Haryana Party ticket. In 1977, Mrs. Indira Gandhi herself lost the election. Subsequently, Mrs. Gandhi came to Rewari and appealed to Rao Birender Singh in a public meeting to cooperate in difficult times. Which he did! Keeping in view his cooperation, given in the 1980 Lok Sabha elections, Rao Birender Singh was inducted as the Union Minister for Agriculture, Rural Development, Irrigation and Civil Supplies.
• On 31^st December 1981, as the Union Irrigation Minister, he paved the way for the historic Raavi – Beas Water Agreement signed by the Chief Ministers of Punjab, Haryana and Rajasthan and the then Prime Minister Mrs. Indira Gandhi. While being the Union Agriculture Minister, he did many welfare works for the farmers and due to his policies, the farmers got the maximum price for their produce. Due to his farmer-friendly policy, the farmers coined a slogan about him: Rao-Aaya, Bhav-Aaya. During his tenure as Agriculture Minister, the production of food grains in the country increased from 107 to 185 metric tonnes annually. While being the Union Civil Supplies Minister, Rao Birender Singh approved the Consumer Protection Act. After this, consumer courts were formed across the country and the door of justice opened up for the consumer.
• After general Election of 1984, Rao Birender Singh joined as Union Agriculture and Food Minister under the leadership of the then Prime Minister Shri Rajiv Gandhi. Rao Birender Singh resigned on 25^th September 1985 from the Cabinet as he was against Rajiv Longowal Agreement, on the Table of the House itself. In the history of independent India it was the first time when any cabinet minister has given his resignation letter in public interest in the House itself. He later resigned from Parliament and the Congress Party.
• In 1989 he won the Lok Sabha election on the Janta Dal ticket and he served the country as the Union Food and Public Distribution Minister in the Chandra Shekhar Cabinet.
• Rao Birender Singh always strived to raise the voice of Farmers, underprivileged, minorities and backward classes of the country and as the chief of All India Yadav Maha Sabha he raised the demand for their representation in Vidhan Sabha and Provincial Parishads across the country.
• Rao Birender Singh died at the age of 88 years on 30^th September 2009.
• Text : Based on information provided by the proponent.

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