Issued by India

Issued on Feb 1, 2026

Issued for : The Department of Posts is pleased to release a Commemorative Postage Stamp on Uddhavdas Mehta.

Credits :
Stamp/FDC/Brochure/Cancellation Cachet : Shri Brahm Prakash

Type : Stamp, Mint Condition

Colour : Multi Colour

Denomination : 500 Paise

Stamps Printed : 302950

Printing Process : Wet Offset

Printer : Security Printing Press, Hyderabad

Name : Uddhavdas Mehta

Born on 9 Aug, 1911 at Bhopal, Madhya Pradesh, India

Died on —

About : 

• Uddhavdas Mehta, was born on 9 August 1911 in Bhopal. He was the son of Pt. Moolchand Ji Pauranik. He received formal education in Sanskrit and Ayurveda at Kashi. Along with being a highly regarded Ayurvedic physician, he was also deeply engaged in the preparation of classical, scripture-based medicines.
• His life was defined by fearlessness, integrity, and unwavering dedication to public welfare. He firmly rejected various official positions and inducements offered by the Nawabi regime, choosing instead to stand with the suffering masses and fight for their rights. In 1930, he presented a 25-point charter of demands before the Nawab.
• In 1934, he launched “Praja Pukar,” Bhopal’s first Hindi weekly newspaper, demonstrating exceptional courage in journalism under repressive rule. As a result, cases were filed against him by both the Nawabi and British authorities, but he was honourably acquitted. His involvement in the Civil Liberties Movement, Hyderabad Satyagraha, and the establishment and expansion of the Rashtriya Swayamsevak Sangh in Bhopal remains historically significant. In 1947, his indefinite fast against communal violence forced the Nawabi administration to restore damaged temples and compensate losses.
• He played a decisive role in the movement for Bhopal’s merger with the Indian Union. A lifelong champion of Ayurveda, he organized the Ayurvedic fraternity, initiated the celebration of Dhanvantari Jayanti, and served as President of both the Bhopal Ayurvedic Mandal and the Madhya Pradesh Ayurvedic Mandal. Recognized as both a Freedom Fighter and a defender of democracy, his life remains an enduring inspiration of service to society and the nation.
• Text : Based on the content provided by Proponent.

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Issued by India

Issued on Nov 16, 2025

Issued for : Department of Posts is pleased to mark his 150^th birth anniversary with a Commemorative Postage Stamp.

Credits :
Stamp/FDC/Brochure/Cancellation Cachet : Ms. Ravneet Kaur

Type : Stamp, Mint Condition

Colour : Multi Colour

Denomination : 500 Paise

Stamps Printed : 304560

Printing Process : Wet Offset

Printer : Security Printing Press, Hyderabad

Name : Jawahar Lal

Born on 2 Nov, 1875 at Thandala, Madhya Pradesh, India

Died on 10 Jul, 1943 at Bhinasar, Rajasthan, India

About : 

• Acharya Jawahar Lal was a great saint and preacher of Rashtradharma (national duty). He was born in Thandala (Madhya Pradesh) on 2^nd November, 1875. His mother, Nathibai passed away when he was two, and his father, Jeevraj Kavad, died when he was five. He then lived with his maternal uncle, Moolchand Dhoka, who also passed away when he was thirteen. These events deepened his spiritual inclination. At the age of 16, he accepted Jain initiation from Muni Maganlal; and at 42 years of age, he became Yuvacharya of the Shvetambara Sthanakavasi Sadhu Marg Jain Sangh, and around 44 years, he assumed the position of Acharya.
• A profound scholar of the Jain Agamas, Acharya Jawahar Lal drew on texts where Bhagwan Mahavira opposed casteism and preached equality, liberty & humanity, thereby calling duty towards village, city, and nation as Dharma. The Thananga Sutra (in classical Prakrit) mentions Gramdharma, Nagardharma, and Rashtradharma – references that served as catalysts for the freedom movement. Acharya Jawahar interpreted these Agamic sutras in contemporary style. On national duty, he taught that for the sake of religion, the nation and nationalism must be protected. He was well-versed beyond Jain scriptures – in the Upanishads and the Gita which he quoted widely leaving listeners spellbound.
• As a social reformer, Acharya Jawahar Lal advocated eradicating misconceptions, evils, and rigid traditions. He vehemently denounced caste discrimination and untouchability, while also criticizing various social evils such as child marriage, unequal or mismatched marriages, and the practice of treating marriage as a commercial transaction involving the sale of the bride or groom. He viewed the freedom movement as a medium not only for political liberation but also for cultural awakening, eradication of social evils, Swadeshi, self-reliance, and de-addiction. He wore khadi himself, and encouraged its adoption within his monastic community. Inspired by his nationalism and the power of discourses, many national leaders and freedom fighters sought his company.
• He attained nirvana on 10^th July, 1943 at approximately 68 years of age, in Bhinasar (near Bikaner), Rajasthan. 
• Text : Based on information provided by Jaskaran Bothra Foundation, Mumbai.

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Issued by India

Issued on Oct 30, 2025

Issued for : India Post is proud to release a commemorative stamp on the 150^th Birth Anniversary of Sardar Vallabhbhai Patel, honouring his unmatched contributions to India’s unity and nation-building. This special issue stands as a tribute to the Iron Man of India, whose legacy continues to inspire generations. Through this stamp, India Post not only celebrates a national icon but also reaffirms its commitment to preserving and promoting the rich heritage and history of our nation.

Credits :
Stamp/FDC/Brochure/Cancellation Cachet : Sh. Suresh Kumar

Type : Stamp, Mint Condition

Colour : Multi Colour

Denomination : 500 Paise

Stamps Printed : 202800

Printing Process : Wet Offset

Printer : Security Printing Press, Hyderabad

Name : Vallabhbhai Jhaverbhai Patel

Born on 31 Oct, 1875 at Nadiad, Gujarat, India

Died on 15 Dec, 1950 at Mumbai, India

About : 

• Sardar Vallabhbhai Patel, born on October 31, 1875, in Nadiad, Gujarat, was a pivotal figure in India’s struggle for independence and the country’s subsequent integration. Known as the “Iron Man of India,” Patel’s tenacity, leadership and vision played a crucial role in unifying a fragmented nation post-colonial rule.
• Patel’s political journey began in earnest during the Kheda Satyagraha of 1918, where he mobilised farmers against oppressive taxation during a famine. His successful leadership earned him respect and recognition among the masses, and he emerged as a key figure in the Indian National Congress.
• In the 1920s and 1930s, Patel worked closely with Mahatma Gandhi, participating in various movements such as the Non-Cooperation Movement and the Civil Disobedience Movement. He became known for his pragmatic approach, often balancing the ideals of non-violence with the harsh realities of colonial rule.
• Patel’s contributions to India’s independence were substantial. His organisational skills were instrumental in establishing the Indian National Congress as a formidable political force. As a leader, he worked tirelessly to unite different factions within the Congress and forge alliances with various groups.
• One of Patel’s significant achievements was the Bardoli Satyagraha of 1928, where he successfully led farmers in a non-violent resistance against increased land revenue assessments. His leadership in this movement solidified his reputation as a champion of the agrarian community and demonstrated his ability to galvanise support among ordinary citizens.
• In 1942, Patel was imprisoned during the Quit India Movement, where he advocated for complete independence from British rule. His unwavering commitment to the cause of freedom made him one of the key architects of India’s liberation.
• After India gained independence on August 15, 1947, Patel faced the monumental task of unifying over 500 princely states into a single nation. His vision was clear: a united India was essential for stability and progress. As the first Deputy Prime Minister and Minister of Home Affairs, Patel employed a combination of diplomacy and firmness to persuade reluctant rulers to accede to India.
• His most notable achievement was the integration of states like Hyderabad and Jammu & Kashmir. Patel’s strategy often involved negotiations, but he was not afraid to use military action when necessary, exemplified by the police action in Hyderabad. His efforts culminated in the formation of a cohesive and united India, ensuring that the diverse states would coexist under a common national framework.
• Patel also championed social reforms, advocating for the upliftment of women and marginalised communities. He understood that a nation could only thrive if its citizens enjoyed equal rights and opportunities. His initiatives in education and rural development sought to empower the underprivileged and promote national integration.
• Sardar Vallabhbhai Patel passed away on December 15, 1950, leaving behind a legacy of unity and resilience. His contributions to India’s independence and nation-building have made him a revered figure in Indian history. In recognition of his efforts, Patel was posthumously awarded the title “Sardar,” meaning leader or chief, which symbolises his leadership qualities and his role as a unifier.
• Sardar Vallabhbhai Patel remains an enduring symbol of unity, determination, and visionary leadership. His life’s work not only contributed to India’s independence but also laid the foundations for a unified and progressive nation. As India continues to navigate the complexities of a diverse society, Patel’s principles of tolerance, unity, and resilience are more relevant than ever. His legacy as the Iron Man of India will forever inspire those who seek to create a better, more integrated world.
• Text : Based on information provided by the proponent.

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Issued by India

Issued on Oct 11, 2025

Issued for : The Department of Posts is pleased to release a commemorative postage stamp on Sitaram Maroo, for his dedication to nation-building, social service, and cultural revival.

Credits :
Stamp/FDC/Brochure/Cancellation Cachet : Ms. Ravneet Kaur

Type : Stamp, Mint Condition

Colour : Multi Colour

Denomination : 500 Paise

Stamps Printed : 304450

Printing Process : Wet Offset

Printer : Security Printing Press, Hyderabad

Name : Sitaram Maroo

Born on 11 Oct, 1925 at Ranchi, Jharkhand, India

Died on 6 Dec, 2003

About : 

• Sitaram Maroo was born on October 11, 1925, in Ranchi. His father, Chauthmal Maroo, originally from Renwal, Rajasthan, migrated to Ranchi in 1920 for business purposes. From an early age, Sitaram Maroo became an active volunteer of the Rashtriya Swayamsevak Sangh (RSS).
• Alongside his business pursuits, Sitaram Maroo developed a deep commitment to social service from an early age. In 1951, he became Secretary of Ranchi’s renowned social organisation, the Marwari Sahayak Samiti. In 1958, along with other visionaries, he helped establish Nagarmal Modi Seva Sadan, a charitable hospital.
• Further, strengthening nationalist ideals, he launched a weekly, “Jai Matribhoomi,” in Patna. In 1986, he became President of Sanskriti Vihar, the oldest cultural institution in South Bihar, now Jharkhand. Under his leadership, the organisation initiated night schools, rural medical camps, and eye-care programs, especially serving leprosy patients and marginalised communities.
• That same year, he laid the foundation for a spiritual centre dedicated to Lord Bhuvan Bhaskar (Surya Narayan) on a hill near NH-33, between Ranchi and Jamshedpur. Today, it stands as a revered religious and tourist destination in Jharkhand. From this centre, Sitaram Maroo launched Shishu Mandirs, promoting value-based education. More than 2,000 students across eight schools are currently being educated from classes 1 to 10.
• In recognition of his humanitarian efforts, he was honoured with the Manav Mitra Samman on January 25, 1997. That same year, the Rajasthan Parishad of Kolkata awarded him the title of “Social Worker of South Bihar” during Pratap Jayanti.
• To promote Indian culture, he initiated a Geeta Press (Gorakhpur) sales centre from his office premises, providing easy access to spiritual literature for the people of the region. He passed away on December 6, 2003.
• Text : Referenced from content provided by proponent.

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Issued by India

Issued on Aug 24, 2025

Issued for : The Department of Posts is proud to release commemorative postage stamp honouring Vithalbhai Patel. This stamp pays tribute to his sacrifices, strategic brilliance, and unwavering pursuit of freedom, cementing his place as a pivotal figure in India’s journey to independence.

Credits :
Stamp/FDC/Brochure/Cancellation Cachet : Shri Sankha Samanta

Type : Stamp, Mint Condition

Colour : Multi Colour

Denomination : 500 Paise

Stamps Printed : 305910

Printing Process : Wet Offset

Printer : Security Printing Press, Hyderabad

Name : Vithalbhai Patel

Born on 27 Sep, 1873 at Nadiad, Gujarat, India

Died on 1933

About : 

• Vithalbhai Patel was born on 27 September 1873 in Nadiad, Gujarat. Raised in Karamsad, he pursued self-education and worked as a junior lawyer in Godhra and Borsad before attending the Middle Temple in London to study law. His younger brother, Vallabhbhai, sacrificed his opportunity to study abroad to fund Vithalbhai’s education, reflecting their deep fraternal bond.
• Vithalbhai’s political career began in 1912 with his election to the Bombay Legislative Council, where he championed bills on municipal governance, town planning, and education. His 1917 proposal to extend primary education to municipal districts outside Bombay earned widespread acclaim. Elected to the Imperial Legislative Council in 1918, he resigned in 1920 to support Gandhi’s Non-Cooperation Movement. Disillusioned by Gandhi’s suspension of the movement after the Chauri Chaura incident (1922), Vithalbhai co-founded the Swaraj Party to disrupt British governance through legislative participation.
• His legislative experience, nationalist credentials, and Swaraj Party leadership made him a natural candidate for the Speaker’s role. In March 1925, following the retirement of Sir Frederick Whyte, the Assembly’s first British President, Vithalbhai was elected Speaker, defeating T. Rangachariar by a narrow margin of two votes. His unanimous re-election in 1927 underscored his growing stature.
• As Speaker, Vithalbhai’s role was multifaceted, encompassing ceremonial duties, procedural oversight, and political leadership. Vithalbhai’s tenure (1925–1930) was transformative, marked by procedural innovations, the defence of legislative independence, and the navigation of political tensions.
• Vithalbhai established well-defined rules, regulations, and practices for the Assembly’s functioning, many of which became enduring parliamentary traditions. Before his tenure, the Assembly’s procedures were ad-hoc, reflecting its nascent status and British dominance. Drawing inspiration from British parliamentary practices, Vithalbhai systematised these processes while adapting them to Indian contexts.
• He established the convention that the Speaker remain neutral in debates, intervening only to maintain order or cast a deciding vote, ensuring impartiality. His 1927 visit to Britain and Ireland to study parliamentary procedures informed his reforms, aligning the Assembly with global democratic standards. These reforms professionalised the Assembly, transforming it into a quasi-parliamentary body.
• In 1928, Vithalbhai established a separate office for the Assembly, independent of the Government of India’s administration. This bold reform symbolised Indian legislators’ demand for self-governance and set a precedent for future Indian parliaments.
• Vithalbhai was a staunch defender of legislators’ rights, particularly their freedom of speech and immunity from government reprisals. He upheld members’ rights to raise contentious issues, such as British repression during nationalist protests, and ruled against government attempts to censor debates.
• On 8 April 1929, Bhagat Singh and Batukeshwar Dutt threw non-lethal bombs in the Assembly to protest colonial laws. Vithalbhai maintained composure, adjourning the session calmly. While condemning the act, he expressed sympathy for the revolutionaries’ motives, reflecting his nationalist leanings.
• Traditionally, the Speaker vacated the chair during the Viceroy’s address, sitting among members as a subordinate. Vithalbhai broke this practice, remaining in the chair to assert the Speaker’s supremacy, symbolising legislative dignity.
• His interactions with Viceroy Lord Irwin were marked by tact and firmness. In 1927, during Gujarat’s flood crisis, he persuaded Irwin to visit affected areas, leveraging his position for public welfare.
• As a Swaraj Party leader, Vithalbhai balanced his nationalist ideology with the Speaker’s requirement for impartiality. Vithalbhai ensured fair debates without overtly favouring his party. His wit and mastery of constitutional law earned respect from British officials, even as he challenged their authority.
• The Assembly’s inability to enact meaningful legislation, due to the Viceroy’s veto power, frustrated Vithalbhai’s ambitions. British officials viewed Vithalbhai’s reforms with suspicion, fearing they would embolden nationalists. His push for an independent Assembly office faced bureaucratic resistance. His rulings and speeches inspired legislators to challenge colonial authority.
• Vithalbhai’s impartiality was evident in his refusal to fund the Swaraj Party from his salary, instead donating to national causes through Gandhi to avoid accusations of bias. His relationship with Viceroy Irwin facilitated key initiatives, including the idea of a Round Table Conference.
• Vithalbhai’s deteriorating health, exacerbated by his demanding role, led to medical treatment in Europe and his death in 1933. Patel’s legacy endures through institutions like Gujarat’s Legislative Assembly building and parliamentary norms that shape India’s democracy.
• Text : Referenced from content provided by the proponent.

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Issued by India

Issued on Aug 17, 2025

Issued for : The Department of Posts is proud to release a commemorative postage stamp celebrating Laxmidas Borkar, a visionary devoted to truth, freedom, and the enduring power of the written word. This stamp honours the memory and work of a man who lived for Goa and stood firmly for the greater ideals of India.

Credits :
Stamp/FDC/Brochure/Cancellation Cachet : Sh. Jairaj T. G.

Type : Stamp, Mint Condition

Colour : Multi Colour

Denomination : 500 Paise

Stamps Printed : 303765

Printing Process : Wet Offset

Printer : Security Printing Press, Hyderabad

Name : Dattaram Krishna Borkar

Born on 17 Aug, 1925 at Quepem, Goa, Portuguese India

Died on 4 Dec, 1999

About : 

• Laxmidas Borkar, born as Dattaram Krishna Borkar on 17 August 1925 in Kusman (Quepem), Goa, was the son of Krishna Dattaram Borkar and Umabai Krishna Borkar. He was a distinguished freedom fighter, journalist, writer and social reformer. He began his academic journey with primary education in Marathi. He completed his Lyceum in seven years, laying the foundation for a life dedicated to service, literature and nation-building.
• Laxmidas Borkar spent 16 formative years as a freedom fighter. He joined the Goa Seva Sangh in 1943. Later, he became an executive committee member of the Goa Congress Committee (Bombay Branch). A close associate of Dr. Ram Manohar Lohia, he was arrested during the historic 18^th June 1946 movement in Margao. He also participated in multiple Satyagraha protests across Goa, including in Shiroda, Ponda and Castle Rock. He often faced arrests, beatings and detentions. His dedication to civil liberties and the call for Goa’s freedom remained unwavering.
• He played a significant role as office secretary and later president of the National Congress of Goa (Bombay Branch). Representing Goan voices at national and international platforms, he interviewed Mahatma Gandhi on the “Goa Topic”. He was selected as the Goan People’s representative to sign the representation before the International Court of Justice at The Hague.
• Laxmidas Borkar’s journalistic journey spanned 51 years. He served at renowned publications including Loksatta, Indian Express, Financial Express, Screen, Navaprabha, Lincoln Star (USA), and Blitz. He also held key roles such as Vice President of Mumbai Marathi Patrakar Sangh and played a foundational role in Goa Marathi Patrakar Sangh. He visited Rostock and Berlin in East Germany as well as Moscow in Russia, as part of a journalist delegation.
• An accomplished writer, Borkar authored 16 books covering political commentary, travelogues, fiction and biographies. His writings offered in-depth insights into freedom movements, social challenges, and cultural heritage. One of his notable works, published decades after it was written, was released at the hands of the Governor of Goa. The book presents a detailed three-year account of the freedom movement in Goa and has been translated into several Indian and foreign languages.
• His contributions include translations and original works in Marathi and Konkani. He also published writings that explored the lives of saints, revolutionaries and social reformers.
• Throughout his life, Borkar nurtured literary and professional communities through institutions such as The Goa Hindu Association, Sane Guruji Katha Mala, Mumbai Marathi Patrakar, and Goa Marathi Patrakar Sangh. His influence extended beyond journalism into public consciousness and youth education.
• His contributions have been honoured through awards, scholarships, exhibitions, documentary films, and a road named in his memory. His life has been celebrated through exhibitions, symposiums, digital book releases, and a memorial auditorium inaugurated in his honour. A commemorative quiz for students and a new Lifetime Achievement Award instituted by Goa Marathi Patrakar Sangh further reflect the enduring legacy of Laxmidas Borkar.
• Text : Based on information provided by the proponent.

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Issued by India

Issued on Aug 2, 2025

Issued for : The Department of Posts is proud to release a commemorative postage stamp celebrating the life and legacy of Purshottamdas H. Purohit. This stamp is a tribute to his remarkable journey from humble beginnings to becoming a beacon of hope, resilience, and nation-building.

Credits :
Stamp/FDC/Brochure/Cancellation Cachet : Ms. Nenu Gupta

Type : Stamp, Mint Condition

Colour : Multi Colour

Denomination : 500 Paise

Stamps Printed : 304950

Printing Process : Wet Offset

Printer : Security Printing Press, Hyderabad

Name : Purshottamdas H. Purohit

Born on 2 Aug, 1920 at Basant, Pali district, Rajasthan, India

Died on —

About : 

• Purshottamdas H. Purohit was a karmayogi, an unsung freedom fighter, a visionary entrepreneur, and a devoted philanthropist. He was a man who lived a life devoted to hard work and selfless service to all sections of society.
• He was born on August 2, 1920, into a Rajpurohit (Brahmin) family in Basant, Pali, Rajasthan. He lost his father at the age of three and was raised by his mother. Due to limited resources for farming, he moved to Mumbai at the tender age of ten in search of a livelihood. Through dedication and hard work, he eventually earned recognition as a noted chef.
• His exceptional culinary skills were acknowledged when he was chosen to accompany his employers as head chef on a business tour to Europe in 1939. This tour, originally brief, was extended to four years due to the outbreak of World War II. His travels through countries such as Italy, England, France, Austria and Germany broadened his worldview, though he remained deeply connected to his roots.
• During his time in Europe, he met his hero, Bharat Ratna Netaji Subhas Chandra Bose and became affiliated with the Azad Hind movement. His growing involvement led him to become a trusted confidant of Netaji. He played a discreet yet vital role in the movement, seeing it as his duty to the Nation. The story of India’s freedom is built on the silent sacrifices of heroes like him.
• After independence, he started a modest lodging and boarding venture in Mumbai, which he developed into the renowned Adarsh Group of Hotels. This included Adarsh Lodge, Adarsh Hotel, Adarsh Palace, Adarsh Mahal and Adarsh Baug. As a visionary entrepreneur, he created employment opportunities in both Mumbai and Rajasthan, promoting economic growth and improving lives. His commitment to service and excellence earned him loyal clients from diverse communities.
• He channelled his energy and resources towards the upliftment of society, particularly the underprivileged. Whether responding to natural disasters such as floods and droughts or offering support during periods of social unrest, he consistently extended help. He also collaborated actively with Government bodies, including the Municipal Corporation, Police, and the Maharashtra Housing and Area Development Authority.
• Greatly inspired by the ideologies of Bharat Ratna Sardar Vallabhbhai Patel and Bharat Ratna Lal Bahadur Shastri, he celebrated ‘Shastri Jayanti’ each year at Adarsh Hotel. Recognising his commitment to social welfare, the Government of Maharashtra appointed him Justice of the Peace and Special Executive Magistrate.
• Although he could not pursue formal education, he was a strong advocate of educating the younger generation. To advance this cause, he contributed towards building a hostel in Falna, Rajasthan, offering a safe and encouraging environment for students. He also provided financial assistance to many aspiring learners.
• In 1989, he founded the P. H. Purohit (Rawat Singh) Charitable Trust. Today, the trust continues to operate following his values.
• Text : Referenced from content provided by the Proponent.

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Issued by India

Issued on Jul 24, 2025

Issued for : The Department of Posts is proud to release a commemorative postage stamp in honour of Queen Chennabhairadevi, the fearless queen who stood her ground against foreign invasions and led with wisdom, strength, and compassion. This stamp is a tribute to her unmatched legacy and a reminder of women’s powerful role in shaping our history.

Credits :
Stamp/FDC/Brochure/Cancellation Cachet : Sh. Anuj Kumar

Type : Stamp, Mint Condition

Colour : Multi Colour

Denomination : 500 Paise

Stamps Printed : 303650

Printing Process : Wet Offset

Printer : Security Printing Press, Hyderabad

Name : Chennabhairadevi

Born on 16^th century at Bhatkal, Uttara Kannada district, Karnataka, India

Died on 17^th century at Keladi, Sagara taluk, Karnataka, India

About : 

• In the history of the entire Indian subcontinent, Queen Chennabhairadevi, titled Raina–Da Pimenta (Queen of Pepper), ruled for the longest period. A courageous woman from the Kannada land, she ruled for an exceptionally long time and faced historical adversities, making her the great queen of Gerusoppa, Karnataka.
• From 1552 to 1606, Queen Chennabhairadevi ruled the coastal and Malnad regions, stretching from Trasi in Karnataka to the Goa border and from the Western Sea to the highlands of Avinahalli. She was the ruler of the twin states of Haduvalli and Gerusoppa. Initially, she took over the administration of Haduvalli under the Vijayanagara emperors as Mahamandaleshwari. Later, the Vijayanagara emperors entrusted her with the administration of Gerusoppa, which was previously ruled by her maternal uncle. At that time, she was only eighteen years old. She received her early education at the Ghatikasthana of Haduvalli and trained in warfare in the coastal region and in naval combat in Kerala.
• Despite her kingdom being surrounded by enemies on multiple fronts, she neither feared nor hesitated. While the rulers of Keladi, Bilagi, and the Portuguese of Goa were hostile to her, the Honneya Kambali rulers, the Bhairarasas of Karkala, and the Zamorins of Kerala maintained friendly relations with her. She even made a treaty with the Sultan of Bijapur and maintained a harmonious relationship with the Vijayanagara emperors. She never initiated aggression, but never bowed to invaders. In 1558 and again in 1569–70, she defeated the Portuguese forces that invaded Honnavar. She kept the Keladi rulers in check and, by the end of 1558, even defeated them in a direct battle. Under her rule, her kingdom was prosperous, secure, and inclusive. People of various religions, castes, and professions lived together in harmony.
• She was skilled in commerce. Initially, black pepper was just a wild forest product, but she introduced it as a cultivated crop to the farmers of the Malnad and coastal regions. She established a system to export it in large quantities abroad. Despite politically opposing the Portuguese, she cleverly engaged in commercial ties with them, exporting rice, pepper, cardamom, cinnamon, jaggery, betel nuts, sandalwood, ginger, cloves, and ivory. Because of this, Dr Hannah Chapelle Wojciechowski opined that the Portuguese honoured her with the title Raina-Da Pimenta (The Pepper Queen).
• In the 1560s, when the Portuguese established the Inquisition Court in Goa and intensified forced conversions, they committed atrocities against non-Christian communities like the Saraswats, Kharvis, and fishermen, rendering them destitute and exiling them. Queen Chennabhairadevi provided shelter to such oppressed groups, utilised their professional skills to enhance her kingdom’s economy, and ensured they had a livelihood.
• After the fall of the Vijayanagara Empire in 1564, when it attempted a revival in Penukonda, Queen Chennabhairadevi provided resources for its resurgence. The Portuguese were secretly intimidated by her. Hence, historical records reveal a letter from the Portuguese king to the governor of Goa instructing him to deal with her with “humility, prudence, and diplomatic wisdom.”
• More than five centuries ago, she established a wealthy and stable kingdom through foreign trade and diplomatic expertise and ruled it for over half a century.
• Text : Based on information provided by the proponent.

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Issued by India

Issued on Jul 9, 2025

Issued for : The Department of Posts is proud to release a commemorative postage stamp on 125^th Birth Anniversary of Syama Prasad Mookerjee, a visionary leader, educationist, and nationalist whose ideals continue to guide and influence India’s journey. This stamp is a tribute to his lasting contributions to India’s political and educational landscape, his commitment to national unity, and his belief in inclusive development rooted in Indian values.

Credits :
Stamp/FDC/Brochure/Cancellation Cachet : Smt. Nenu Gupta

Type : Stamp, Mint Condition

Colour : Multi Colour

Denomination : 500 Paise

Stamps Printed : 202800

Printing Process : Wet Offset

Printer : Security Printing Press, Hyderabad

Name : Shyama Prasad Mukherjee

Born on 6 Jul, 1901 at Kolkata, West Bengal, India

Died on 23 Jun, 1953 at Srinagar, Jammu and Kashmir, India

About : 

• Syama Prasad Mookerjee was born on 6 July 1901 in Calcutta (now Kolkata) into a distinguished Bengali family. His father, Sir Ashutosh Mookerjee, was a renowned educationist and the Vice-Chancellor of the University of Calcutta. Syama Prasad Mookerjee was academically gifted and completed his education at the prestigious Presidency College, Calcutta. He studied law at the University of Calcutta and, in 1926, joined Lincoln’s Inn in London, becoming a member of the English Bar in 1927.
• As a young student, Syama Prasad Mookerjee was inspired by the growing freedom movement led by leaders like Mahatma Gandhi, which motivated him to dedicate himself to India’s independence. In the 1920s, he joined the Indian National Congress and became an active member of its youth wing. However, his vision for India, especially regarding the role of princely states and the structure of the Indian Union, was distinct. From 1943 to 1946, he served as the President of the All India Hindu Mahasabha. Syama Prasad Mookerjee was elected to the Constituent Assembly from West Bengal. He actively participated in debates on minority rights, regional languages, and other key issues.
• On 21 October 1951, Syama Prasad Mookerjee founded the Bharatiya Jana Sangh in Delhi. He strongly opposed the special status granted to Jammu and Kashmir under Article 370 and advocated its abrogation. During a visit to Jammu in August 1952, addressing a massive gathering, he famously said, “I will either get you the Indian Constitution or sacrifice my life for it.” His slogan “One Nation, One Constitution,” reflected his belief in equal rights for all Indian citizens, regardless of their state. Syama Prasad Mookerjee maintained a strong connection with South India through his contributions to the fields of education, industry, and linguistic inclusivity. He served as the Vice-Chancellor of the University of Calcutta from 1934 to 1938 and was a member of the Council of the Indian Institute of Science (IISc), Bengaluru, in 1935. As an educationist, he emphasised the importance of learning one’s mother tongue while appreciating other languages. He advocated for the inclusion of regional languages like Tamil and Telugu in university curricula.
• As a Minister for Industry and Supply, he worked to support small-scale industries, including taking concrete steps to aid handmade matchstick producers in Tamil Nadu – such as tax relief and ensuring access to raw materials and transport. He also encouraged the Madras Government to organise these workers into cooperatives for long-term sustainability. These interventions highlight his commitment to inclusive national development and his engagement with concerns of the southern states. Integral Humanism, later shaped by Pandit Deendayal Upadhyaya, advocated a development model based on India’s cultural and civilisational values – balancing material progress with spiritual and cultural well-being. While the term became popular after Syama Prasad Mookerjee’s time, his ideas and speeches reflected this philosophy. He consistently emphasised that India’s progress should not blindly imitate the West but be rooted in its own cultural and moral foundations. Speaking at the 1936 convocation of Nagpur University, he stated: “Generally speaking, an Indian university must regard itself as one of the living organs of national reconstruction. It must discover the best means of blending together both the spiritual and the material aspects of life.”
• Antyodaya, or the upliftment of the last person in society, was central to the social vision of leaders like Mahatma Gandhi and later Pandit Deendayal Upadhyaya. While Syama Prasad Mookerjee did not use the term directly, his political and educational work emphasised justice, equality, and inclusion, particularly for the underprivileged. At the 1940 convocation of Agra University, he clearly articulated this thought: “Political and social justice requires, not the disintegration of a country and destruction or humiliation of a class which shows initiative, intelligence and drive, but equality of opportunity for all, genuine freedom for self-fulfilment, in which all men irrespective of caste or creed may share.” Syama Prasad Mookerjee’s luminous journey came to an untimely end on 23 June 1953, marking a solemn moment in India’s history.
• Text : Referenced from content provided by Proponent.

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Issued by India

Issued on Dec 25, 2024

Issued for : Department of Posts is proud to issue a commemorative postage stamp in honor of Atal Bihari Vajpayee Ji on the occasion of his centenary year. This stamp is a tribute to his unparalleled contributions to India’s political and social landscape, his visionary leadership and his enduring legacy as a statesman, poet and nation-builder. India Post hopes this stamp will serve as a lasting reminder of his extraordinary life and inspire future generations to uphold his values. Atal Bihari Vajpayee Ji’s legacy as a leader, thinker, and poet will forever remain etched in the heart of the nation.

Credits :
Stamp / FDC / Brochure / Cancellation Cachet : Smt. Nenu Gupta

Type : Stamp, Mint Condition

Colour : Multi Colour

Denomination : 500 Paise

Stamps Printed : 202800

Printing Process : Wet Offset

Printer : Security Printing Press, Hyderabad

Name : Atal Bihari Vajpayee

Born on 25 Dec, 1924 at Gwalior, Gwalior State, British India [now Madhya Pradesh, India]

Died on 16 Aug, 2018 at New Delhi, India

About : 

• Shri Atal Bihari Vajpayee was one of India’s most respected and beloved leaders, a towering figure in Indian politics whose vision, eloquence and dedication to public service shaped the course of the nation. Born on December 25, 1924, in Gwalior, Madhya Pradesh, into a humble family, he rose to become a statesman of international repute. His father, a school teacher, instilled in him the values of discipline and integrity, qualities that Vajpayee Ji would carry throughout his life. An exemplary student, he pursued his Bachelor’s degree in Arts from Victoria College, Gwalior (now known as Laxmibai College), and later earned an M.A. in Political Science from DAV College, Kanpur. His academic pursuits laid the foundation for a lifelong interest in governance, public policy and international relations.
• Vajpayee Ji’s political journey began during his student days when he participated in the Quit India Movement of 1942, a landmark campaign in India’s independence. His passion for public service drew him away from an initial career in journalism. In 1951, he joined the Bharatiya Jana Sangh, the precursor to today’s Bharatiya Janata Party (BJP). He quickly rose through the ranks, earning a reputation as a gifted orator and sharp political thinker. His speeches, imbued with clarity, wit and poetic flair, resonated deeply with people across the country.
• Over a political career spanning more than four decades, Vajpayee Ji was elected to the Lok Sabha nine times and to the Rajya Sabha twice—a testament to his unwavering commitment to democratic principles. His parliamentary career was distinguished by roles as Prime Minister, Foreign Minister, Chairperson of important Standing Committees, and Leader of the Opposition. Each role saw him contributing to shaping India’s domestic and foreign policy.
• Vajpayee Ji served as India’s Prime Minister three times, including a full term from 1999 to 2004. His leadership during these years was transformative, marked by bold and visionary initiatives.
• Another hallmark of Vajpayee Ji’s leadership was his focus on infrastructure development. His ambitious Golden Quadrilateral project, aimed at connecting the four major metropolitan cities of Delhi, Mumbai, Chennai, and Kolkata, revolutionized India’s road network and boosted economic development. This project symbolized his vision of a modern and interconnected India, ready to meet the demands of the 21^st century.
• Vajpayee Ji was known for his consensus-building approach, often reaching across party lines to foster unity and cooperation. His tenure as Prime Minister was marked by efforts to strengthen India’s democratic institutions and promote good governance. His inclusive leadership earned respect from allies and political adversaries alike.
• A poet at heart, Vajpayee Ji’s speeches and writings reflected his profound understanding of human emotions and societal issues. His poetry, marked by lyrical beauty and philosophical depth, added a unique dimension to his political vision, enabling him to address complex issues with compassion and foresight.
• As Foreign Minister in the 1970s and later as Prime Minister, Vajpayee Ji played a pivotal role in shaping India’s foreign policy. A firm believer in peaceful coexistence, he worked tirelessly to strengthen India’s relations with its neighbors and the international community. His historic Lahore Bus Yatra in 1999 showcased his commitment to peace and dialogue.
• Vajpayee Ji passed away on August 16, 2018, leaving behind a legacy that continues to inspire leaders and citizens alike. He was a visionary who believed in an India that was modern and progressive yet deeply rooted in its cultural heritage. His life and work embody the ideals of democracy, inclusiveness and national pride.
• Text : Based on information received from Ministry of Culture.

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